Convicts and Settlers in Australia
Learning about early Australian history Year 3 History
What We Will Learn
Who were convicts? What was daily life like for settlers? How did people live in early Australia?
What do you think a convict is?
Think about this word Share your ideas with a partner
Who Were Convicts?
People who broke the law in Britain Sent to Australia as punishment Had to work hard for many years Some became free after their sentence
Why Were Convicts Sent to Australia?
British prisons were too full Australia was very far away Convicts could help build the new colony It was cheaper than keeping them in prison
Convict or Free Settler?
Look at the pictures Circle the convicts Put an X on the free settlers
What Crimes Did Convicts Commit?
Stealing food because they were hungry Taking small items like handkerchiefs Some more serious crimes Many crimes seem small to us today
Remember
Convicts were people who made mistakes, but they helped build Australia
Famous Convicts Who Became Successful
Francis Greenway - designed beautiful buildings Mary Reibey - became a successful businesswoman Samuel Terry - became very wealthy They proved people can change their lives
Convict Sorting Activity
Work with your partner Sort the picture cards Convicts on one side, settlers on the other
Who Were Free Settlers?
People who chose to come to Australia They were not criminals Came looking for new opportunities Could bring their families and belongings
Convicts vs Free Settlers
{"left":"Convicts: Forced to come to Australia\nFree Settlers: Chose to come to Australia\nConvicts: Had to work for the government","right":"Free Settlers: Could choose their own work\nConvicts: Wore simple uniforms\nFree Settlers: Wore their own clothes"}
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