Year 7 Algebra: Step by Step
Building Strong Foundations Learning Support Program MANSFIELD STATE HIGH SCHOOL

WALT: We Are Learning To Understand What Algebra Is
Recognize that algebra uses letters to represent numbers Understand that x, y, a, b are like mystery boxes See algebra as a tool to solve puzzles Build confidence with mathematical language
Activity 1: Algebra Detective
Look at these expressions: 3 + ? = 8 If ? = 5, what does ? + 2 equal? Replace ? with the letter x Practice: x + 2 = 7, find x
Success Criteria - Can You:
Identify letters as variables in expressions? Explain what a variable represents? Give an example of an algebraic expression? Feel comfortable seeing letters in math?

WALT: Substitute Numbers into Simple Expressions
Replace letters with given numbers Follow the order of operations Calculate step by step Check our answers make sense
Activity 2: Number Swap Challenge
Given: a = 3, b = 5 Find: a + b Find: 2a + b Find: ab (which means a × b)

Quick Check: If x = 4, what is 3x + 1?
Think about it step by step First substitute x = 4 Then calculate 3 × 4 + 1 What's your answer?
WALT: Identify Like Terms
Recognize terms that are the same type Understand that 3x and 5x are like terms See that 2y and 7y can be combined Know that x and y are different types
Activity 3: Term Sorting Game
Sort these terms: 3x, 5y, 2x, 7, 4y, 9 Group the like terms together Circle each group in a different color Count how many groups you made

WALT: Combine Like Terms (Collecting Terms)
Add like terms together 3x + 5x = 8x Keep different terms separate Simplify expressions step by step

Activity 4: Combining Practice
Simplify: 4x + 3x Simplify: 7y + 2y - 3y Simplify: 5a + 2b + 3a Challenge: 6x + 4 + 2x + 1

Success Check: Combining Like Terms
Can you identify like terms quickly? Can you combine them correctly? Do you keep unlike terms separate? Are you feeling more confident?
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