Story Structure Exploration

Overview

This 10-minute session is designed for Year 2 pupils to develop their understanding of narrative structure through identifying key story elements: characters, setting, problem, and solution. The lesson aligns closely with the National Curriculum for England, Key Stage 1 (Years 1–2) Programme of Study for English, focusing on spoken language and comprehension skills.

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National Curriculum Links

• English - Spoken Language:

  • Year 2 Spoken Language
    • Pupils should be taught to participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, improvisations and debates.
    • They should listen and respond appropriately to adults and peers, ask relevant questions, and use relevant strategies to build their vocabulary.

• English - Reading - Comprehension:

  • Year 2 Reading - Comprehension
    • Pupils should develop pleasure in reading, motivation to read, and understanding by predicting what might happen on the basis of what has been read so far.
    • Pupils should be able to discuss and clarify the meanings of words, link what they read or hear to their own experiences, and discuss the sequence of events in books and how items of information are related.

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Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils will be able to:

• Identify key parts of a story: characters, setting, problem, and solution.
• Use spoken and written language to describe these parts clearly.
• Answer questions about narrative structure through discussion and simple written responses.

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Resources Needed

• A short, age-appropriate story (printed or projected) - e.g., a brief story featuring an engaging problem and resolution.
• Whiteboard or large paper for brainstorming answers.
• Worksheets with simple visual prompts for characters, setting, problem, and solution (optional).

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Lesson Outline

1. Introduction (2 minutes)

• Begin by briefly explaining the four key elements of a story:
  • Characters: Who the story is about
  • Setting: Where and when the story happens
  • Problem: What goes wrong or the challenge faced
  • Solution: How the problem is fixed or solved
• Use simple language and ask pupils to recall a familiar story and identify one element (for example, "Who was the story about?").

2. Story Reading and Comprehension Discussion (5 minutes)

• Read the short story aloud clearly, showing pictures if available.

• Pause after the story to ask focused, scaffolded questions, encouraging both verbal and written responses:

  Learning Questions:

  1. Who are the characters in this story? (Encourage naming or describing main characters.)
  2. Where and when does the story take place? (Setting – prompt with "Can you picture where the story is?")
  3. What problem or difficulty do the characters face?
  4. How is the problem solved at the end?
  5. Which part of the story did you like best and why? (Encourages personal connection and verbalising understanding.)

• Encourage pupils to shout out answers or write keywords/sentences on their mini whiteboards.

3. Consolidation and Verbal Recap (3 minutes)

• On the big whiteboard, create a simple story map with headings: Characters, Setting, Problem, Solution.
• Invite pupils to contribute their answers, summarising the story together.
• Reinforce vocabulary by repeating sentences such as:
  • "The characters in our story are…"
  • "The setting is…"
  • "The problem is…"
  • "The solution is…"

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Assessment

• Informally assess pupils’ understanding through their oral contributions and written keywords.
• Observe engagement and accuracy when pupils identify story elements verbally and in writing.
• Use the story map as visual evidence of comprehension and identify any misconceptions for follow-up.

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Extension Idea (For use if time or in follow-up lessons)

• Pupils draw their own simple story map for a story they know well or one they create, emphasising the four elements.
• Encourage use of simple sentences to describe each part.

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This highly focused, interactive approach combines speaking, listening, and writing skills to fulfil KS1 objectives and embeds deeper narrative comprehension, all within a compact 10-minute timeframe.