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Gold Rush Migration Map

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Gold Rush Migration Map worksheet preview

Gold Rush Migration Map

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📚 Part 1: Multiple Choice (Knowledge check)

1. Which decade did the Australian Gold Rush begin?

1830s

1840s

1850s

1860s

2. Which group faced strong discrimination and special taxes during the Gold Rush in some colonies?

British migrants

Chinese migrants

American miners

Irish settlers

3. Which of the following is a pull factor that attracted people to Australia during the Gold Rush?

News of gold and opportunity

Widespread drought in Australia

Government conscription

A ban on travel from Britain

4. Check all regions that were common origins for Gold Rush migrants:

Britain (England, Scotland, Ireland)

China

United States of America

Germany and other European countries

India

✏️ Part 2: Short Answers & Map Activity

5. List four countries or regions migrants commonly came from during the Gold Rush (write names separated by commas):
6. Map task: On your migration map template, draw arrows showing routes from two of the origins you listed to Australia. Label each arrow with the origin and one reason people left that place (example: "China — poverty / social upheaval"). When finished, briefly describe the two routes below:
7. In 2–4 sentences, explain one way the Gold Rush changed Australia's population or culture:
8. Extension idea: Suggest one extra fact an advanced learner could research about a migrant group (e.g., jobs they did, family life, or laws affecting them):

ℹ️ Success Criteria, Differentiation & Extension

Success criteria — By the end of the task you should be able to:

• Describe why people migrated to Australia during the Gold Rush (push/pull).

• Locate and label at least four origin countries/regions on your map accurately.

• Show migration routes with arrows and give a short explanation of impact on Australia's population or culture.

Differentiation strategies — Teacher support and options:

• Support: Use a partially completed map with key origins pre-labelled and a checklist of steps. Work in pairs with guided questions.

• Core task: Independently locate and label four origins, draw routes, and write one short paragraph about impact.

• Extension: Research an additional migrant group (e.g., Chinese, German, American) and prepare a 1–2 minute presentation for the next lesson.

Assessment & feedback — Observe mapping accuracy, check labelled origins and explanations, and give verbal feedback focused on clarity and depth of understanding.

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