The Global Middle Ages

From the Ruins of Rome to a World Reborn Grade 8 History

What were the Middle Ages?

The period between Ancient and Modern History Timeline: 500 AD to 1500 AD Also called the Medieval Period A time of great change and development

The Peak of Rome

Rome provided 'Pax Romana' (Roman Peace) Common language: Latin Paved roads connected the empire Single legal system for all citizens

Why Did Rome Fall?

{"left":"High taxes and massive inflation\nConstant civil wars for the throne\nArmy became too expensive to maintain","right":"The 'Barbarian' Invasions\nGroups like Visigoths, Huns, and Vandals\n476 AD: Last Western Emperor removed"}

The Dark Ages Begin

'When the lamp of learning was dimmed, and the light of civilization flickered low across Europe'

The Rise of the Church

Became the only 'international' power Provided stability and organization Monks preserved ancient knowledge Hand-copied books and manuscripts

The Islamic Golden Age

The Feudal System

Land given in exchange for military service King grants land to nobles (lords) Lords grant land to knights (vassals) Peasants work the land for protection

Life on a Medieval Manor

Imagine you live on a medieval manor What would your daily life be like? Consider: your social class, work, food, housing Discuss with a partner

Knights and Chivalry

Professional soldiers of the medieval era Code of chivalry: honor, courage, courtesy Protect the weak and defenseless Loyalty to lord and church

Global Connections: The Empire of Mali

One of the wealthiest empires in history Built on trade of gold and salt Mansa Musa's legendary pilgrimage Advanced trading networks across Africa

Medieval Innovations Around the World

{"left":"Song Dynasty China: Gunpowder, magnetic compass, paper money\nMaya and Aztec Americas: Advanced calendars, complex mathematics","right":"Islamic World: Algebra, hospitals, universities\nMedieval Europe: Gothic cathedrals, universities, windmills"}