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Candle-Making Botany Exploration

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Candle-Making Botany Exploration

Read the field notes, then solve the questions. Use the plant clues to explain how plants grow and how some plant parts can be used to make candles.

Field notes: plants and candle-making

Plants make many useful materials, including ingredients for some candles. Soybean seeds can be pressed to produce soybean oil, which can be processed into candle wax. Bayberry shrubs have berries with a waxy coating; traditionally, people collected wax from the berries. Carnauba palms grow in warm parts of Brazil. Their leaves have a waxy coating that helps limit water loss, and the coating can be collected to make carnauba wax. Lavender flowers are sometimes used to add scent to candles, but they are not a source of candle wax. A plant’s waxy coating is not the same thing as the food the plant makes. In photosynthesis, plants use light energy, water, and carbon dioxide to make sugars. Those sugars help the plant grow.

Solve the candle clues

Use the field notes to answer Questions 1–7.

1.Which three plants in the field notes provide materials that can be made into candle wax? Choose all three.
  • Soybean
  • Bayberry
  • Carnauba palm
  • Lavender
2.Match each plant part to its candle-making use.
  • Soybean seed
  • Bayberry berry
  • Carnauba palm leaf
  • Lavender flower
  • Has a coating used to make hard carnauba wax
  • Pressed to produce oil for candle wax
  • Has a waxy coating that can be collected
  • Can add scent to a candle
3.A plant scientist notices that carnauba palm leaves have a waxy coating. Give one way this coating helps the living plant.
4.True or false: Lavender flowers are described as a source of candle wax in the field notes.
TrueFalse
5.Complete the photosynthesis clue: Plants use light energy, water, and carbon dioxide to make . That material helps the plant grow.
6.A candle-maker wants to use a plant part for fragrance rather than wax. Which plant part from the field notes would be a suitable choice, and why?

Plan a Canadian plant candle

Imagine you are designing a candle using a plant that grows in Canada. Your idea must respect what plant parts can actually do.

7.Choose one Canadian plant ingredient for a candle design. Name the plant, identify the part you would use, and say whether it would provide wax, colour, or fragrance. For example, a plant’s flower might provide fragrance.
Draw a plant that could be part of your candle design. Label one plant part and add a note showing how you would use it.

2 printable pages

  • Candle-Making Botany Exploration, page 1 of 2: Field notes: plants and candle-making, Solve the candle clues

    Page 1

  • Candle-Making Botany Exploration, page 2 of 2: Plan a Canadian plant candle

    Page 2

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