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Conserving Energy and Resources

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Conserving Energy and Resources

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Part 1: Vocabulary and Resources

Match each word with its best definition. Write the letter on the line.

1. Conservation _____
2. Renewable resource _____
3. Non-renewable resource _____
4. Energy transformation _____
A. A change from one form of energy to another
B. A resource that can be replaced naturally in a short time
C. Using less of a resource and avoiding waste
D. A resource that takes millions of years to form
5. Which resource is renewable?

Coal

Wind

Natural gas

Oil

6. Which list contains only non-renewable resources?

Sunlight and wind

Trees and moving water

Coal and oil

Sunlight and coal

Part 2: Conservation in Everyday Life

7. In a flashlight, energy changes from chemical energy in the battery to electrical energy and then to light energy. What is this an example of?
8. Explain one way that turning off unused lights conserves energy and resources.
9. A student walks or cycles to school instead of being driven. Name one resource or type of energy this can conserve, and explain how.
10. Choose all the actions that conserve energy or resources.

Closing the tap while brushing your teeth

Leaving the refrigerator door open

Reusing a lunch container

Turning off electronics when they are not being used

11. Write one change you could make at home or at school to conserve energy or resources.

Answer Key

1. C — Conservation means using less of a resource and avoiding waste.

2. B — A renewable resource can be replaced naturally in a short time.

3. D — A non-renewable resource takes millions of years to form.

4. A — Energy transformation is a change from one form of energy to another.

5. Wind

6. Coal and oil

7. Energy transformation. Chemical energy changes to electrical energy and then to light energy.

8. Turning off unused lights stops electrical energy from being used unnecessarily and helps conserve resources used to produce electricity.

9. Answers may include: Walking or cycling can conserve gasoline or other fossil fuels because less fuel is burned for transportation.

10. Closing the tap while brushing your teeth; reusing a lunch container; turning off electronics when they are not being used.

11. Answers will vary. Examples include using both sides of paper, recycling, using a refillable water bottle, turning off lights, or taking shorter showers.

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