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Leaf Wax Rubbing Activity

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Leaf Wax Rubbing Activity

Explore how a leaf’s shape and veins can leave a pattern. You will need 2–3 fallen leaves, plain paper, and a crayon with its wrapper removed. Place one leaf vein-side up beneath the paper. Hold the crayon on its side and rub gently over the leaf. Do not use a candle or collect leaves from living plants. Label each rubbing with a description, such as “small, toothed edge.” Then answer the questions using your observations and the science notes below.

Science notes

A leaf blade is the broad, flat part of a leaf. The midrib is the main vein, and smaller veins branch from it. The margin is the leaf’s edge; the petiole is the stalk that attaches it to a stem. Veins help move water and sugars through a leaf and support its blade. A rubbing can make raised veins and edges easier to observe. Different plants can have different leaf shapes, margins, and vein patterns.

Rub two different leaves in the spaces. Add a short description under each one. Look closely at the vein pattern and edge.
1.Why can a rubbing help you see the veins of a leaf?
  • The veins are raised and can press against the paper.
  • The paper creates new veins.
  • The rubbing turns the leaf green.
  • The veins disappear under the paper.
2.Match each part to its description.
  • Midrib
  • Margin
  • Petiole
  • Edge of the leaf
  • Stalk joining the leaf to a stem
  • Main vein through the blade
3.The smaller veins can branch away from a leaf’s midrib.
TrueFalse
4.Name one feature you can see clearly: the outline, a vein, the midrib, or the petiole. Describe what it looks like.
5.Write one way your two leaf rubbings are alike and one way they are different. You might compare shape, size, edge, or veins.
6.The is the edge of a leaf.
7.A scientist finds two leaves with different edges and vein patterns. Give one reason these observations could help the scientist compare or identify the plants.
8.Your first rubbing shows only a faint outline. State one change you could try to make the veins clearer.

2 printable pages

  • Leaf Wax Rubbing Activity, page 1 of 2: Science notes

    Page 1

  • Leaf Wax Rubbing Activity, page 2 of 2: 2. Match each part to its description.

    Page 2

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