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Multiplication and Division Quiz

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Multiplication and Division Quiz

Solve each question. Show your working for written problems and include units or dollar amounts where appropriate. For multiple-choice questions, select one answer. Use Canadian dollars and metric units.

True or False

Decide whether each statement is true or false.

1.8 × 9 = 72.

TrueFalse

2.96 ÷ 12 = 6.

TrueFalse

3.15 × 6 = 90.

TrueFalse

4.63 ÷ 7 = 8.

TrueFalse

5.Multiplying any whole number by 1 leaves its value unchanged.

TrueFalse

6.8 × 3 = 14.4.

TrueFalse

7.175 ÷ 25 = 7.

TrueFalse

8.Division is the inverse operation of multiplication.

TrueFalse

Multiple Choice

Choose the best answer for each question.

9.What is 36 × 14?

10.Calculate 432 ÷ 9.

11.Which product is greatest?

8 × 12
9 × 11
7 × 14
6 × 16

12.A recreation centre shares 324 badges equally among 9 groups. How many badges does each group get?

13.What is 6.7 × 4?

24.8
26.8
27.8
28.8

14.Which number makes this equation correct: □ × 9 = 117?

15.One reusable water bottle costs $4.65. What is the cost of 7 bottles?

$31.55
$32.55
$33.55
$34.55

16.What remainder results from 103 ÷ 8?

17.Which number is a factor of 60?

18.A cyclist rides 7.2 km each day for 6 days. How far does the cyclist ride altogether?

41.2 km
42.2 km
43.2 km
44.2 km

19.Calculate 720 ÷ 80.

20.The equation 5 × 13 = 13 × 5 shows which multiplication property?

Associative property
Commutative property
Distributive property
Identity property

Complete the Calculations

Write the answer in each blank. Show your working where useful.

21.58 × 7 =

22.693 ÷ 11 =

23.235 × 4 =

24.864 ÷ 16 =

25.6 × 7 =

26.6 ÷ 4 =

27. × 8 = 536

28.1,500 ÷ = 50

29.Find the product of 16 and 17.

30.Find the quotient of 306 and 17.

Short Answer

Show your steps and include a clear final answer.

31.Use the distributive property to calculate 8 × 27. Show how you split 27 and combine the partial products.

32.Write one division equation related to 9 × 16 = 144.

33.A rectangular floor is 26 m long and 13 m wide. What is its area?

34.A shipment of 735 juice boxes is packed into cartons holding 15 boxes each. How many cartons are required?

35.Estimate 52 × 29 by rounding each factor to the nearest ten, then calculate the exact product. How far apart are the estimate and exact result?

36.A group of 18 students each pays $7.75 for a museum visit. What is the total cost?

37.List every positive factor of 40.

38.When a whole number is divided by 8, the quotient is 19 and the remainder is 3. What was the number? Show the calculation.

Word Problems

Write a number sentence, show your working, and state your answer with units.

39.A community greenhouse plants 16 trays of seedlings, with 38 seedlings in each tray. How many seedlings are planted?

40.A tournament recorded 168 points across 14 games, with the same points total in each game. What was the average number of points per game?

41.A library buys 15 copies of a book priced at $13.40 each. What is the total price before tax?

42.A tank needs 2,880 L of water. A hose adds 80 L each minute. How many minutes will filling take?

43.A bakery packs 360 muffins into boxes of 15, then sells each full box for $8. How much money does it receive if every box sells?

44.A rectangular community garden measures 15 m by 8 m. Find its total area. If it is split into 5 equal plots, what is the area of each plot?

45.A centre has 8 shelves, each holding 42 board games. The games are rearranged onto shelves that hold 14 games each. How many shelves are needed?

46.A train travels at 88 km per hour for 2.5 hours. How far does it travel?

Challenge

Try these extension questions and explain your reasoning.

47.A sequence begins 4, 12, 36, 108, … and each term is multiplied by 3. What is the sixth term? How many times must 3 be multiplied by itself to make 729?

48.A school needs 168 markers sold in boxes of 24 at $5.25 per box, and 108 erasers sold in packs of 12 at $2.75 per pack. What is the total cost of all the supplies?

49.A number is divided by 6. The quotient is 14 and the remainder is 5. Find the original number and verify it.

50.For integers, with the divisor nonzero, is the statement “Dividing a number by a smaller number always gives an answer greater than 1” always true, sometimes true, or never true? Explain using examples.