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Multiplication and Division Quiz

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Multiplication and Division Quiz

Grade 6 Mathematics — Sutton, Ontario

Multiplication and division illustration

🎯 Learning Goal

I can multiply and divide whole numbers, decimals, and solve real-world problems using multiplication and division strategies.

✅ Success Criteria — I know I am successful when I can:

☐   Multiply multi-digit whole numbers accurately

☐   Divide whole numbers using long division

☐   Multiply and divide decimals

☐   Solve word problems using multiplication and division

☐   Explain my thinking using math vocabulary

📋 Instructions — Please Read Carefully

✏️ Read each question carefully before answering.

📐 Show all your work in the space provided — you may earn part marks!

🔢 Circle your answer for multiple choice questions.

💬 Write in full sentences for word problems.

⏱️ Time: approximately 60 minutes. You may use a number line or multiplication chart if your teacher has approved it as an accommodation.

💡 Tip: If a question feels hard, skip it and come back later!

📌 Part 1: True or False (Questions 1–8)

Instructions: Circle TRUE or FALSE for each statement.

🌟 Tip for all learners: Read the statement out loud quietly to yourself before answering.

1.   6 × 7 = 42

TRUE    
FALSE

2.   81 ÷ 9 = 8

TRUE    
FALSE

3.   12 × 12 = 144

TRUE    
FALSE

4.   56 ÷ 7 = 9

TRUE    
FALSE

5.   Any number multiplied by 0 equals that number.

TRUE    
FALSE

6.   3.5 × 2 = 7.0

TRUE    
FALSE

7.   144 ÷ 12 = 12

TRUE    
FALSE

8.   Multiplication and division are inverse (opposite) operations.

TRUE    
FALSE

🔵 Part 2: Multiple Choice (Questions 9–20)

Instructions: Circle the letter of the best answer for each question.

9.   What is 24 × 15?

A)   350

B)   360

C)   370

D)   380

10.   What is 312 ÷ 8?

A)   38

B)   39

C)   40

D)   41

11.   Which expression has the greatest value?

A)   9 × 8

B)   7 × 11

C)   6 × 13

D)   5 × 15

12.   A school store has 252 pencils to divide equally among 9 classrooms. How many pencils does each classroom receive?

A)   27

B)   28

C)   29

D)   30

13.   What is 4.5 × 6?

A)   24.0

B)   26.0

C)   27.0

D)   28.5

14.   Which number makes this equation true?   ___ × 8 = 96

A)   11

B)   12

C)   13

D)   14

15.   A bag of apples costs $3.75. How much do 8 bags cost?

A)   $28.00

B)   $29.50

C)   $30.00

D)   $31.50

16.   What is the remainder when 95 is divided by 6?

A)   3

B)   4

C)   5

D)   6

17.   Which of the following is a factor of 48?

A)   7

B)   9

C)   16

D)   11

18.   A runner jogs 6.4 kilometres every day. How many kilometres does she run in 5 days?

A)   30.0 km

B)   31.0 km

C)   32.0 km

D)   33.0 km

19.   560 ÷ 70 = ?

A)   7

B)   8

C)   9

D)   10

20.   Which property of multiplication says that 4 × 7 = 7 × 4?

A)   Associative Property

B)   Distributive Property

C)   Commutative Property

D)   Identity Property

✏️ Part 3: Fill in the Blank (Questions 21–30)

Instructions: Write the correct answer on each blank line. Show your work in the box below each question.

21.   47 × 6 = ___________
22.   504 ÷ 9 = ___________
23.   125 × 8 = ___________
24.   756 ÷ 12 = ___________
25.   2.4 × 5 = ___________
26.   8.1 ÷ 3 = ___________
27.   ___________ × 9 = 432
28.   1 200 ÷ ___________ = 40
29.   The product of 13 and 14 is ___________.
30.   The quotient of 288 and 16 is ___________.

📝 Part 4: Short Answer (Questions 31–38)

Instructions: Answer each question. Show all your work for full marks. Write your answer in a complete sentence where asked.

31.   Use the distributive property to solve 7 × 23. Show your two steps clearly.

Hint: Break 23 into 20 + 3, then multiply each part by 7.

Answer: ___________________________________________

32.   Write a related division fact for:   8 × 14 = 112
33.   A rectangle has a length of 23 cm and a width of 14 cm. What is the area of the rectangle? (Area = length × width)

Answer: ___________________________________________

34.   A grocery store receives 648 oranges. They are packed into bags of 12. How many bags are needed?

Answer: ___________________________________________

35.   Estimate the answer to 49 × 31 by rounding each number to the nearest 10. Then calculate the exact answer. How close was your estimate?

Estimate: _______________    Exact Answer: _______________

36.   A class of 24 students is going on a field trip to a conservation area near Sutton, Ontario. Each student must pay $8.50 for admission. What is the total cost for the whole class?

Answer: ___________________________________________

37.   List all the factors of 36.
38.   A number is divided by 7. The quotient is 15 and the remainder is 4. What is the original number? Show your work.

Answer: ___________________________________________

🌍 Part 5: Word Problems (Questions 39–46)

Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Write a number sentence, show your work, and write your answer in a full sentence.

💡 Strategy: Underline the important numbers. Circle the key word that tells you whether to multiply or divide.

39.   A farmer in Ontario has 18 rows of corn. Each row has 45 plants. How many corn plants are there in total?

Number sentence: ___________________________________________

Answer: ___________________________________________

40.   A hockey team scored a total of 156 goals over 12 games. If they scored the same number of goals each game, how many goals did they score per game?

Number sentence: ___________________________________________

Answer: ___________________________________________

41.   A bookstore sells novels for $12.75 each. A school orders 16 novels. What is the total cost of the order?

Number sentence: ___________________________________________

Answer: ___________________________________________

42.   A swimming pool holds 3 240 litres of water. A pump fills the pool at a rate of 90 litres per minute. How many minutes will it take to fill the pool?

Number sentence: ___________________________________________

Answer: ___________________________________________

43.   A baker makes 432 cookies and packs them equally into boxes of 18. She sells each box for $6.00. How much money does she earn if she sells all the boxes?

This is a two-step problem! Solve step by step.

Step 1: ___________________________________________

Step 2: ___________________________________________

Answer: ___________________________________________

44.   A school garden in Sutton has a rectangular plot that is 14 metres long and 9 metres wide. What is the area of the garden? If the garden is divided into 6 equal sections, what is the area of each section?

Total area: _______________    Area of each section: _______________

45.   There are 7 shelves in a library. Each shelf holds 48 books. The librarian wants to reorganise the books onto shelves that each hold 12 books. How many shelves will she need?

Number sentence: ___________________________________________

Answer: ___________________________________________

46.   A car travels at a speed of 90 kilometres per hour on the highway. How far will it travel in 3.5 hours?

Number sentence: ___________________________________________

Answer: ___________________________________________

🚀 Part 6: Challenge Questions — Extension (Questions 47–50)

Instructions: These questions are for students who want an extra challenge! Show all your thinking. There may be more than one correct approach.

⭐ These questions are OPTIONAL but count as bonus marks!

47.   [Pattern Thinking]   A pattern starts at 3 and multiplies by 3 each time:   3, 9, 27, 81, …

a) What is the 6th number in the pattern? ___________

b) How many times do you need to multiply 3 by itself to get 729? ___________

48.   [Problem Solving]   A school is ordering supplies. Pencils come in boxes of 24 and cost $4.80 per box. Erasers come in packs of 12 and cost $2.40 per pack. The school needs exactly 144 pencils and 96 erasers. What is the total cost?

Total cost: ___________________________________________

49.   [Open Thinking]   Create your own multiplication word problem that uses numbers greater than 100. Write the problem, solve it, and explain how you know your answer is correct.
50.   [Critical Thinking]   Is the following statement always true, sometimes true, or never true? Explain your thinking with at least one example.

"When you divide a number by a smaller number, the answer is always greater than 1."

💡 Helpful Tools — You May Use These If Approved

✅   Multiplication chart (for students with IEP or ADHD accommodations)

✅   Number line (for students working at Grade 3–4 level)

✅   Calculator for Parts 5 and 6 only (if approved by your teacher)

✅   Read-aloud support — ask your teacher to read questions aloud

✅   Extra time — this quiz may be completed over two sessions if needed

✅   Scribe support — you may dictate answers to a support person

🔑 Answer Key (Teacher Copy)

Part 1: True or False

1. TRUE  |  2. FALSE (81÷9=9)  |  3. TRUE  |  4. FALSE (56÷7=8)  |  5. FALSE (any number × 0 = 0)  |  6. TRUE  |  7. TRUE  |  8. TRUE

Part 2: Multiple Choice

9. B (360)  |  10. B (39)  |  11. A (9×8=72)  |  12. B (28)  |  13. C (27.0)  |  14. B (12)  |  15. C ($30.00)  |  16. C (remainder 5)  |  17. C (16)  |  18. C (32.0 km)  |  19. B (8)  |  20. C (Commutative Property)

Part 3: Fill in the Blank

21. 282  |  22. 56  |  23. 1 000  |  24. 63  |  25. 12.0  |  26. 2.7  |  27. 48  |  28. 30  |  29. 182  |  30. 18

Part 4: Short Answer

31. 7×20=140, 7×3=21, 140+21=161  |  32. 112÷8=14 or 112÷14=8  |  33. 322 cm²  |  34. 54 bags  |  35. Estimate: 50×30=1500; Exact: 1519  |  36. $204.00  |  37. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36  |  38. (15×7)+4=109

Part 5: Word Problems

39. 18×45=810 plants  |  40. 156÷12=13 goals per game  |  41. 16×$12.75=$204.00  |  42. 3240÷90=36 minutes  |  43. 432÷18=24 boxes; 24×$6.00=$144.00  |  44. 14×9=126 m²; 126÷6=21 m² each  |  45. 7×48=336 books; 336÷12=28 shelves  |  46. 90×3.5=315 km

Part 6: Challenge (Extension)

47. a) 3⁶=729; b) 6 times  |  48. Pencils: 144÷24=6 boxes × $4.80=$28.80; Erasers: 96÷12=8 packs × $2.40=$19.20; Total=$48.00  |  49. Open-ended — accept any correct multiplication problem and solution  |  50. Sometimes true — false when dividing 0 by any number (0÷5=0), or when dividing a number by a fraction less than 1; accept well-reasoned responses

📊 Differentiation Notes for Teachers

For students with IEPs (Grade 3–4 level): Assign Parts 1–3 only (Questions 1–30). Provide a multiplication chart. Allow oral responses. Accept number sentences without full sentences.

For students with ADHD accommodations: Break quiz into two sessions. Highlight key words in word problems. Allow movement breaks between sections. Provide a quiet workspace.

For students from the community class (autism/behaviour diagnoses): Provide a visual schedule of the quiz sections. Use a timer with a visual display. Allow a familiar support person nearby. Reduce to 15–20 questions at teacher discretion.

For dyslexia-friendly access: Print in a sans-serif font (e.g., Arial or Comic Sans) at size 14pt or larger. Use cream or light yellow paper. Allow text-to-speech tools. Avoid underlining for decoration (reserve for emphasis only).

For advanced learners: Assign all of Part 6 (Questions 47–50) and encourage students to create their own quiz questions for a classmate to solve.

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