Multiplication and Division Quiz
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Multiplication and Division Quiz
Grade 6 Mathematics — Sutton, Ontario
🎯 Learning Goal
I can multiply and divide whole numbers, decimals, and solve real-world problems using multiplication and division strategies.
✅ Success Criteria — I know I am successful when I can:
☐ Multiply multi-digit whole numbers accurately
☐ Divide whole numbers using long division
☐ Multiply and divide decimals
☐ Solve word problems using multiplication and division
☐ Explain my thinking using math vocabulary
📋 Instructions — Please Read Carefully
✏️ Read each question carefully before answering.
📐 Show all your work in the space provided — you may earn part marks!
🔢 Circle your answer for multiple choice questions.
💬 Write in full sentences for word problems.
⏱️ Time: approximately 60 minutes. You may use a number line or multiplication chart if your teacher has approved it as an accommodation.
💡 Tip: If a question feels hard, skip it and come back later!
📌 Part 1: True or False (Questions 1–8)
Instructions: Circle TRUE or FALSE for each statement.
🌟 Tip for all learners: Read the statement out loud quietly to yourself before answering.
🔵 Part 2: Multiple Choice (Questions 9–20)
Instructions: Circle the letter of the best answer for each question.
✏️ Part 3: Fill in the Blank (Questions 21–30)
Instructions: Write the correct answer on each blank line. Show your work in the box below each question.
📝 Part 4: Short Answer (Questions 31–38)
Instructions: Answer each question. Show all your work for full marks. Write your answer in a complete sentence where asked.
Hint: Break 23 into 20 + 3, then multiply each part by 7.
Answer: ___________________________________________
Answer: ___________________________________________
Answer: ___________________________________________
Estimate: _______________ Exact Answer: _______________
Answer: ___________________________________________
Answer: ___________________________________________
🌍 Part 5: Word Problems (Questions 39–46)
Instructions: Read each problem carefully. Write a number sentence, show your work, and write your answer in a full sentence.
💡 Strategy: Underline the important numbers. Circle the key word that tells you whether to multiply or divide.
Number sentence: ___________________________________________
Answer: ___________________________________________
Number sentence: ___________________________________________
Answer: ___________________________________________
Number sentence: ___________________________________________
Answer: ___________________________________________
Number sentence: ___________________________________________
Answer: ___________________________________________
This is a two-step problem! Solve step by step.
Step 1: ___________________________________________
Step 2: ___________________________________________
Answer: ___________________________________________
Total area: _______________ Area of each section: _______________
Number sentence: ___________________________________________
Answer: ___________________________________________
Number sentence: ___________________________________________
Answer: ___________________________________________
🚀 Part 6: Challenge Questions — Extension (Questions 47–50)
Instructions: These questions are for students who want an extra challenge! Show all your thinking. There may be more than one correct approach.
⭐ These questions are OPTIONAL but count as bonus marks!
a) What is the 6th number in the pattern? ___________
b) How many times do you need to multiply 3 by itself to get 729? ___________
Total cost: ___________________________________________
"When you divide a number by a smaller number, the answer is always greater than 1."
💡 Helpful Tools — You May Use These If Approved
✅ Multiplication chart (for students with IEP or ADHD accommodations)
✅ Number line (for students working at Grade 3–4 level)
✅ Calculator for Parts 5 and 6 only (if approved by your teacher)
✅ Read-aloud support — ask your teacher to read questions aloud
✅ Extra time — this quiz may be completed over two sessions if needed
✅ Scribe support — you may dictate answers to a support person
🔑 Answer Key (Teacher Copy)
Part 1: True or False
1. TRUE | 2. FALSE (81÷9=9) | 3. TRUE | 4. FALSE (56÷7=8) | 5. FALSE (any number × 0 = 0) | 6. TRUE | 7. TRUE | 8. TRUE
Part 2: Multiple Choice
9. B (360) | 10. B (39) | 11. A (9×8=72) | 12. B (28) | 13. C (27.0) | 14. B (12) | 15. C ($30.00) | 16. C (remainder 5) | 17. C (16) | 18. C (32.0 km) | 19. B (8) | 20. C (Commutative Property)
Part 3: Fill in the Blank
21. 282 | 22. 56 | 23. 1 000 | 24. 63 | 25. 12.0 | 26. 2.7 | 27. 48 | 28. 30 | 29. 182 | 30. 18
Part 4: Short Answer
31. 7×20=140, 7×3=21, 140+21=161 | 32. 112÷8=14 or 112÷14=8 | 33. 322 cm² | 34. 54 bags | 35. Estimate: 50×30=1500; Exact: 1519 | 36. $204.00 | 37. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 | 38. (15×7)+4=109
Part 5: Word Problems
39. 18×45=810 plants | 40. 156÷12=13 goals per game | 41. 16×$12.75=$204.00 | 42. 3240÷90=36 minutes | 43. 432÷18=24 boxes; 24×$6.00=$144.00 | 44. 14×9=126 m²; 126÷6=21 m² each | 45. 7×48=336 books; 336÷12=28 shelves | 46. 90×3.5=315 km
Part 6: Challenge (Extension)
47. a) 3⁶=729; b) 6 times | 48. Pencils: 144÷24=6 boxes × $4.80=$28.80; Erasers: 96÷12=8 packs × $2.40=$19.20; Total=$48.00 | 49. Open-ended — accept any correct multiplication problem and solution | 50. Sometimes true — false when dividing 0 by any number (0÷5=0), or when dividing a number by a fraction less than 1; accept well-reasoned responses
📊 Differentiation Notes for Teachers
For students with IEPs (Grade 3–4 level): Assign Parts 1–3 only (Questions 1–30). Provide a multiplication chart. Allow oral responses. Accept number sentences without full sentences.
For students with ADHD accommodations: Break quiz into two sessions. Highlight key words in word problems. Allow movement breaks between sections. Provide a quiet workspace.
For students from the community class (autism/behaviour diagnoses): Provide a visual schedule of the quiz sections. Use a timer with a visual display. Allow a familiar support person nearby. Reduce to 15–20 questions at teacher discretion.
For dyslexia-friendly access: Print in a sans-serif font (e.g., Arial or Comic Sans) at size 14pt or larger. Use cream or light yellow paper. Allow text-to-speech tools. Avoid underlining for decoration (reserve for emphasis only).
For advanced learners: Assign all of Part 6 (Questions 47–50) and encourage students to create their own quiz questions for a classmate to solve.
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