
Bilbo's Transformation: Flies and Spiders
Chapter 8 of The Hobbit Year 10 English Literature Exploring character development and literary techniques
WALT: We Are Learning To
Analyze key extracts from Chapter 8 'Flies and Spiders' Identify literary techniques used by Tolkien Understand Bilbo's character transformation Connect themes across the novel Discuss symbolism and imagery
Success Criteria
I can identify and explain literary techniques in the text I can analyze how Bilbo's character changes through specific events I can discuss the symbolism in Mirkwood and key objects I can connect events in Chapter 8 to Bilbo's overall journey I can use textual evidence to support my analysis

Chapter 8 Context: The Journey So Far
Gandalf has left the company at the edge of Mirkwood The dwarves and Bilbo must cross the dangerous forest alone Bilbo has already found the Ring and escaped goblins This chapter marks Bilbo's first major independent challenge The company is running low on supplies and morale

Extract 1: Entering Mirkwood
"The entrance to the path was like a sort of arch leading into a gloomy tunnel..."

Discussion: The Gloomy Tunnel
Why is Mirkwood described like a 'gloomy tunnel'? What emotions does this description create? What might this foreshadow about the journey ahead?

Literary Techniques in Extract 1
Imagery: Creates vivid mental pictures of darkness and confinement Symbolism: The tunnel represents being trapped and uncertain Foreshadowing: Hints at danger and challenges ahead Setting: Establishes mood and atmosphere for the chapter

Extract 2: The Forest's Effect
"It was not long before they grew to hate the forest..."
Activity: Psychological vs Physical Challenges
Create a two-column chart List physical challenges the travelers face List psychological/emotional challenges Discuss: Which type is harder to overcome and why?

Extract 3: Bilbo Sees Sunlight
"The sun was shining brilliantly..."

Symbolism: Light vs Darkness
{"left":"Sunlight represents hope, freedom, escape, beauty, peace","right":"Darkness represents despair, being trapped, confusion, danger, uncertainty"}

Extract 4: The Enchanted Feast
"There were many people there, elvish-looking folk..."
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