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Credit and Debt Basics

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Credit and Debt Basics

Credit card and calculator illustration

🎯 WALT: We Are Learning To understand credit, debt, and interest

📚 Key Definitions

Credit: Money borrowed that must be paid back, usually with interest

Interest: The cost of borrowing money, shown as a percentage

Debt: Money that you owe to someone else

Credit Worthiness: How likely you are to pay back borrowed money on time

1. Circle the correct answer: What is interest?

Free money from banks

The cost of borrowing money

Money you save in your account

2. If you borrow $1,000 at 10% interest per year, how much extra will you pay?

$10

$100

$1,000

3. Which factors affect your credit worthiness? (Tick all that apply)

Paying bills on time

Your age

Having a steady income

Your favourite colour

💰 Good Debt vs Bad Debt

Good Debt: Helps you build wealth or improve your future (e.g., student loans, mortgages)

Bad Debt: Costs money without building wealth (e.g., credit card debt for luxury items)

4. Classify each example as "Good" or "Bad" debt by writing G or B:

_____ Student loan for university

_____ Credit card debt for expensive shoes

_____ Mortgage to buy a house

_____ Personal loan for a holiday

_____ Business loan to start a company

5. Compare these two credit options. Circle which is better:

Option A: Bank loan at 8% interest per year

Option B: Credit card at 18% interest per year

Option A (Bank loan)

Option B (Credit card)

6. Explain why you chose that option:

🎯 Real-World Scenarios

7. Sarah wants to buy a $500 laptop. She has three options:

A: Save for 5 months and pay cash

B: Use a credit card (20% interest, minimum payments)

C: Get a personal loan from the bank (12% interest)

Which option would you recommend and why?

8. List three things that could happen if someone cannot manage their debt:
9. Extension Activity: Research and compare interest rates from two NZ banks for personal loans. Write your findings below:

Success Criteria: I can explain what credit and interest are, identify good vs bad debt, compare different credit options, and understand what makes someone creditworthy.

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