Haiku Poetry: History, Rules & Creation

Exploring the Art of Japanese Poetry Year 11 English/Language Arts Journey from Ancient Japan to Modern Expression

What is Haiku?

Traditional Japanese form of poetry Captures a moment in time or nature Uses simple, vivid imagery Expresses deep emotions with few words Originally part of longer collaborative poems

History of Haiku: From Ancient Japan to Modern Times

The Rules of Haiku

Traditional 5-7-5 syllable pattern Three lines total Present tense and immediate imagery Includes a 'kigo' (seasonal reference) Contains a 'kireji' (cutting word) for pause No rhyming required Focus on nature and human emotion

Famous Haiku by Matsuo Basho

An old silent pond A frog jumps into the pond— Splash! Silence again.

Traditional vs Modern Haiku

{"left":"Strict 5-7-5 syllable count\nAlways includes seasonal reference\nWritten in Japanese with kireji\nFocuses on nature observations\nFollows classical themes","right":"Flexible syllable structure\nMay not include seasons\nWritten in any language\nCan explore urban life and emotions\nEmbraces contemporary themes"}

Creating Your Own Haiku

Step 1: Choose a moment or feeling to capture Step 2: Focus on sensory details (sight, sound, touch) Step 3: Write your first draft - don't worry about syllables yet Step 4: Count syllables and adjust to 5-7-5 if desired Step 5: Read aloud and refine for impact Remember: Show, don't tell! Use concrete, specific images

Haiku Inspiration for SEMH Students

What peaceful moment made you feel calm today? Describe a time when nature helped you feel better Think of a small victory or achievement you're proud of What does your safe space look like, sound like, feel like? When did you last notice something beautiful in an ordinary moment?