Overview
This detailed plan is designed for a mild to moderate Special Day Class (SDC) of 15 students in grades 5 and 6. The entire 360-minute Monday is structured to meet Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for English Language Arts (ELA) and Mathematics, integrating social-emotional learning (SEL) with sensory and self-regulation supports. The plan maximizes engagement through visual supports, hands-on manipulatives, and scaffolded instructions tailored for students with diverse learning needs.
Schedule Summary
| Time | Activity |
|---|
| 9:00 - 9:15 | Breakfast |
| 9:15 - 9:30 | Morning Routine & Warm-up |
| 9:30 - 10:25 | Literacy Block |
| 10:25 - 10:30 | Transition & Prep for Recess |
| 10:30 - 10:45 | Recess |
| 10:45 - 11:30 | Math Activities |
| 11:30 - 11:45 | Movement Break & Calming Strategies |
| 11:45 - 12:00 | SEL Self-Regulation & Reflection |
| 12:00 - 12:30 | Lunch |
| 12:30 - 2:30 | Project-based Storytelling & Sentence Building |
| 2:30 - 2:50 | Wrap-Up Review, Movement Break |
| 2:50 - 3:00 | Dismissal Preparation & Goodbye Routine |
Learning Objectives
English Language Arts (ELA)
Aligned with CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.2, RL.6.2, L.5.4, L.6.4, L.5.1, RL.5.7
- Students will retell stories with key details and sequence events using visual story maps.
- Students will develop and use a growing vocabulary through hands-on word play and props.
- Students will construct complete sentences using scaffolds and visual supports.
- Students will demonstrate comprehension by describing characters, settings, and major events in a story.
Mathematics
Aligned with CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NBT.B.7, 5.NBT.B.5, 6.NS.B.3, 6.NS.B.2
- Students will fluently add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers using manipulatives and visual aids.
- Students will solve real-world addition and subtraction problems using hands-on strategies.
- Students will demonstrate understanding of place value and regrouping concepts.
Social-Emotional Learning (SEL)
Aligned with CASEL competencies - Self-awareness, Self-management, Responsible Decision-Making
- Students will practice calming strategies and movement breaks to regulate emotions.
- Students will use simple self-regulation tools and reflect on their feelings.
- Students will demonstrate following classroom routines with support.
Materials Needed
- Visual story maps, story sequence cards
- Storytelling props: puppets, felt board characters, picture cards
- Word cards & vocabulary picture flashcards
- Sentence construction boards with moveable word tiles
- Manipulatives: base-10 blocks, counters, colored paper strips
- Whiteboards and dry erase markers
- Calming tools: stress balls, visual breathing exercise cards
- Movement resources: yoga mats or open area, sensory balls
- Timer with visual countdown
- Anchor charts for routines and expectations
- Individual visual schedules for each student
Detailed Activities
9:15 - 9:30: Morning Routine & Warm-up (15 minutes)
Purpose: Provide structure and prepare students for learning with predictable routines and energizing warm-up.
Steps:
- Visual Schedule Review: Show each student the day’s visual schedule. Use simple phrases and gestures.
- Greeting Circle: Round-robin greeting with name cards to boost attention and social skills.
- Movement Warm-up: Simple stretches or a 3-minute “Follow the Leader” movement game (jumping jacks, tapping shoulders). Cue with visual supports and verbal prompts.
- Calming Breaths: Use a breathing exercise puppet – 4-count inhale/out, modeled and practiced.
9:30 - 10:25: Literacy Block (55 minutes)
Focus: Storytelling, Vocabulary, Sentence Building
Standards:
- CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.2: Summarize key details and describe story elements
- CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.5.4: Determine word meanings through context and reference materials
- CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.5.1: Write and speak complete sentences
Steps:
- Story Read-aloud and Interactive Retelling (20 minutes)
- Use a short picture book with clear narrative structure (e.g., “The Lion and the Mouse”).
- Read aloud with visual story maps shown concurrently. Pause to ask simple questions (e.g., “What happened first?”) and allow pointing/selecting on cards.
- Using puppets, students dramatize parts of the story with adult facilitation.
- Vocabulary Building with Props (15 minutes)
- Introduce 5 targeted vocabulary words from the story using picture flashcards and props (e.g., “brave,” “help,” “tiny”).
- Engage students in matching words to pictures on a felt board or magnetic board.
- Use repetition and sentence frames: “The ___ is very ___.”
- Sentence Construction Using Visual Supports (20 minutes)
- Provide sentence-building boards with word tiles (articles, nouns, verbs, adjectives).
- Students construct simple sentences related to the story (e.g., “The mouse is tiny.”) working in pairs for peer support.
- Encourage writing or copying sentences on individual whiteboards.
- Scaffold with sentence starter strips and clear visual models.
Assessment:
- Observe participation during retelling and sentence construction.
- Use a simple checklist noting whether the student can sequence images or form basic sentences with support.
10:30 - 10:45: Recess (15 minutes)
- Outdoor free play or structured game to promote movement and socialization.
10:45 - 11:30: Math Activities (45 minutes)
Focus: Addition and Subtraction with Manipulatives
Standards:
- CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NBT.B.7: Add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers fluently
- CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.6.NS.B.3: Fluently add, subtract multi-digit decimals using strategies
Steps:
- Number Place Value Review (10 minutes)
- Use base-10 blocks and colored paper strips to represent hundreds, tens, and ones.
- Group and regroup using a counting board.
- Visual charts illustrate place value concepts.
- Hands-On Addition Practice (15 minutes)
- Students work in pairs solving 2- and 3-digit addition problems using manipulatives and color-coded steps.
- Example: 237 + 489. Students physically group blocks, exchange 10 tens for 1 hundred.
- Teacher models step-by-step with large demonstration set.
- Subtraction with Regrouping (15 minutes)
- Use similar manipulatives to model subtraction with regrouping.
- Real-world word problems presented with picture supports.
- Students use colored paper strips to visualize “borrowing.”
- Students write final answers with help on whiteboards.
- Quick Mental Math Game (5 minutes)
- Use a timer; students solve flashcard problems aloud to maintain engagement. Visual cues support response.
Assessment:
- Check students’ ability to model problems with blocks and provide correct sums/differences.
- Use a simple exit card: students pick 1 problem and solve with or without support.
11:30 - 11:45: Movement Break & Calming Strategies (15 minutes)
- Guided movement such as “Simon Says” focusing on large muscle groups, incorporating sensory balls.
- Transition to calming breathing exercises using visual card prompts.
- Introduce “Mood Meter” – students point to how they feel using a color-coded chart.
11:45 - 12:00: SEL Self-Regulation & Reflection (15 minutes)
- Quick group reflection: “What do you do when you feel frustrated?” Using pictorial choice cards, students share strategies.
- Practice hands-on calming strategies: squeezing stress balls, deep breathing, visualizing calm places.
- Use social stories for managing emotions and following classroom rules.
12:00 - 12:30: Lunch
- Supervised social time with support for communication and routines.
12:30 - 2:30: Project-Based Storytelling & Sentence Building (120 minutes)
Extended hands-on experiential learning integrating literacy and creativity.
Steps:
- Create a Group Story (45 minutes)
- Use a large story map posted in the room.
- Teacher facilitates brainstorming story ideas using pictures and student input (choice boards).
- Assign roles: character creators, setting artists, storyline planners (small groups).
- Use puppets, felt boards, and props to develop story sequences.
- Vocabulary Expansion and Sentence Writing (45 minutes)
- Select new vocabulary from the created story; students identify and illustrate words.
- Construct sentences about the story using word tiles and guided writing frames.
- Practice reading sentences aloud with peer support.
- Story Presentation Preparation (30 minutes)
- Rehearse storytelling using puppets and visuals.
- Teacher models fluent reading and expressive storytelling.
- Students practice speaking in small groups or pairs, supported by visual cards.
Assessment:
- Anecdotal notes on participation, use of vocabulary, sentence construction, and oral skills.
- Collect student-generated sentences and drawings for portfolio evidence.
2:30 - 2:50: Wrap-Up Review & Movement Break (20 minutes)
- Review key vocabulary and math facts with interactive games (e.g., vocabulary bingo, math “around the room” stations with manipulatives).
- Guided movement/stretching to help transition from focused work.
2:50 - 3:00: Dismissal Preparation & Goodbye Routine (10 minutes)
- Review home visual schedule to prepare students for dismissal.
- Use calming breathing and positive affirmations.
- Goodbye circle with teacher giving individual praise cards.
Visual & Instructional Supports Included
- Daily visual schedules
- Step-by-step picture task cards for all major activities
- Color-coded manipulatives and word tiles
- Object and picture cues for vocabulary
- Social stories and calming strategy cards
Assessment Overview
- Formative Assessment: Ongoing teacher observation with simple checklists during activities (e.g., ability to sequence story cards, count and regroup blocks, construct sentences).
- Exit Tickets: Short whiteboard problems or sentence constructions.
- Student Portfolios: Collect sentence boards, drawings, and story maps created.
- SEL Reflection: Mood meter responses and verbal sharing of calming strategies.
By carefully sequencing scaffolded activities across literacy, math, and SEL with multisensory supports, this plan aligns deeply with Common Core Standards and fosters academic growth, emotional regulation, and student confidence in a mild to moderate SDC setting.