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Magnet Magic!

Science • Year 4 • 43 • 14 students • Created with AI following Aligned with Common Core State Standards

Science
4Year 4
43
14 students
5 April 2025

Teaching Instructions

usin these standards : Standards (PS5.1e, PS5.2a,b) Investigate properties of magnets, including: Magnets attract or repel certain objects Magnets attract or repel each other Magnetic forces can operate on objects across distances and through materials , fix the rest of my lesson plan / replace it. I like the activities I have, but maybe add a roup that has to do with magnets attractig / repelling each other

Title Nature Goes Wild - Understanding Extreme Natural Events' Impact on Living Things

Grade Level 4th Grade

Time allotted for lesson 45 minutes

Topic and Theme/Big Idea

Instructional Objectives

Cognitive Objectives (Knowledge): By the end of the lesson, students will be able to differentiate between earthquakes, volcanoes, and hurricanes. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to identify magnetic and not magnetic materials.

Behavioral/Psychomotor Objectives (Skills): By the end of the lesson, students will be able to organize their findings in role-based worksheets and explain the effects of extreme natural events on living things.

Affective Objectives (Attitude): By the end of the lesson, students will be able to respect their classmates as they present their findings. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to appreciate the impacts of extreme natural events for the challenges they create and the benefits they provide. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to appreciate that our Earth can make the best of these extreme natural events.

Aim/Goal/Teaching Point/I can Statement/Do Now/Learning Target/Essential Question

I can determine what materials magnets attract or repel. I can test how magnets work through different materials.

Assessments Assessments Plan

Objectives What to assess How to assess Criteria used to assess When to assess Cognitive By the end of the lesson, students will be able to differentiate between earthquakes, volcanoes, and hurricanes.

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to identify the negative and positive impacts of earthquakes, volcanoes, and hurricanes.

Exit Ticket Reflection (Formative, Informal Assessment) Whole Class Observation (Formative, Informal Assessment) Students should be able to distinguish the differences between each extreme natural event. Students should be able to state examples, with explanations behind them. As I walk around the room, and observe students throughout every stage of the lesson. End of the lesson, Exit Ticket. Behavioral/ Psychomotor By the end of the lesson, students will be able to organize their findings in role-based worksheets and explain the effects of extreme natural events on living things.

Role-Based Rubric Worksheet (Formative, Formal Assessment)

Students should be able to categorize and fill their worksheets accurately. Student collaboration on the role-based worksheets (if they have to work with another student) Affective By the end of the lesson, students will be able to respect their classmates as they present their findings.

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to appreciate the impacts of extreme natural events for the challenges they create and the benefits they provide.

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to appreciate that our Earth can make the best of these extreme natural events.

Group Presentation Checklist (Formative, Formal Assessment) Interview Notetaking Observation (Formative, Informal Assessment)

Exit Ticket Reflection (Formative, Informal Assessment) Students should be able to listen to one another and complete the “Interview Notes” portion of their role-based worksheets.

Students should be able to reflect on what they’ve learned throughout the lesson. They must categorize according to the information gathered throughout the lesson and explain why. During group presentations, and as students finish their exit ticket.

Assessment Tool(s) Role-Based Worksheet Rubric Interview Notetaking Observation Group Presentation Checklist Exit Ticket Reflectio

Prerequisite Knowledge/Skills/Gaps. Students must know the difference between living and nonliving things and what gets categorized as such.
Students must have basic knowledge of weather and how it can impact us and our environment. Students must be able to work in groups with peers appropriately and fairly.

Vocabulary Extreme Natural Events or Natural Disasters: A powerful event that’s unusual in nature. It doesn’t happen often, but it can cause lots of damage when it does. Earthquakes: Huge rocks underneath the Earth move, causing the Earth to shake, rumble, and crack. Volcanoes: Mountains that are “active.” These mountains can erupt when active, releasing lava and smoke within the surrounding area. Hurricanes: From above, it looks like a large “eye” forming over warm ocean water, bringing heavy winds and rain. Safety: The actions people take to make sure they’re away from danger. Can be to protect themselves or others. Impact: How much something can influence or change something/somebody. Impacts can be both, good or bad.

Part B. Plans for Learning Segment

Instructional Procedure Mini-Lesson/Introduction/Motivation/I Do-We Do (15 Minutes) Students will play a mystery object game, passing around a bag with random objects (fake magnet, paperclip, plastic spoon, coin, rubber band, screw, etc.). Students will be asked to guess, "Will this stick to a magnet?" Students will be shown a strong bar magnet attracting a paperclip through a plastic lid. Students will be shown a brief slideshow on magnets and their properties. [Key Questions] “Why can some objects stick and others don’t?” “Have you ever used magnets before?” “Can magnets pull objects through things? Why might this be?”
Students will be introduced to the activity and shown the three stations where they will take turns experimenting. Developmental Application – Independent and/or small group learning activities/You do (20 Minutes) Students will be split into three stations, “Magnet Exploration Stations.” Students in station one, “Attract or Not,” will test everyday objects (and magnets themselves) and record whether the object is magnetic or not. Students in station number two, “Magnets and Distance,” will hold a magnet at different distances from a paperclip. They will record how far the magnet can pull the paperclip. Students in station number three, “Magnets Through Materials,” will test if a magnet can attract an object through paper, plastic, or cloth. Students will rotate their stations, ensuring they have participated in each station. At each station, students must record data on their worksheets. First write their predictions, then what they’ve tested/observed. [Key Questions] “What’s the difference between the objects that stick and the ones that don’t?” “Is there a limit to how far a magnet can work when attracting the paper clip to itself?” “Can the size of an object play a role in how far a magnet can pull an object?” “Which materials block the magnetic force and which don’t?” “Does the thickness of the material matter?”

Magnet Exploration Stations (3 stations): Station 1: Attract or Not? Students test everyday materials and record whether each object is magnetic or not.

Station 2: Magnet and Distance Students hold a magnet at different distances from a paperclip. They measure how far the magnet can be to still pull the object.

Station 3: Magnet Through Materials Students test whether a magnet can attract an object through paper, plastic, or cloth.

Culminating Application – Whole Class Share (15 Minutes): Part 1: Students will take turns being “interviewed” after completing their worksheets. (Students will pass around a microphone as they take turns speaking.) While a group is presenting, the non-presenting groups must write ONE fact they found most interesting from EACH presenting group. Once students are done being “interviewed,” their classmates can ask follow-up questions if they want. [Key Questions] Weatherman: “How are the conditions looking outside?” “Can you tell me how this disaster forms?” Zookeeper: “Are there any animals in danger during this disaster?” “Are there any animals that benefit from this disaster?” “How might this disaster affect humans?” Gardener: “Are new environments being formed because of this disaster?” “Would this disaster help plant life?” “Would this disaster harm plant life?” “Can any plants survive this disaster?”

              Part 2: 

Students will be given index cards. Students will rank the three natural events from the most to least interesting. Below the ranking, students will explain why the natural event they listed was the most interesting. (2-3 sentences). Students will next answer what surprised them the most about any of the three natural events. (2-3 sentences). Once finished, index cards will be collected.

Extension/ Homework Homework/Extension: Now that students understand the impacts of these extreme events, they are in charge of creating safety plans! Students will be given two options to complete their safety plan. Option 1: Drawing a Safety Room/House/Vehicle/Tool: [Students will create a drawing of a room, house, vehicle, or tool for their natural event.] [Students must label each part.] [In a section underneath the drawing, students must explain how each labeled part
helps.] Option 2: Emergency Checklist: [Students will list important items that will keep them safe during their natural event.] [Underneath each item, students will explain its importance.]

Part C. Instructional Resources

Materials/Environment Mystery Box / Bag with Surprise Items (ex., clay pieces that depict a volcano) Slideshow of the Different Extreme Natural Events Short Video Clips Printed Copies of Slides Pencils Index Cards Microphone

Science Lab Safety Plan Students will respect one another when presenting. They will remain silent and allow their peers to speak. Students will gently pass around the mystery box/bag. It should not be thrown but passed from one pair of hands to another. Students will not place tools within their mouths or near their eyes (ex., clay pieces). Neither should they swing them around or threaten other students with them (ex., pencils). Students will ensure no classroom objects or personal belongings are on the floor to ensure nobody can trip or fall.

Attachments/Handouts

References

Magnet Magic!

Curriculum Area:

Science – Physical Sciences
Grade Level: 4th Grade (US Curriculum – aligned with Elementary Physical Science Standards)

Time Allotted:

43 minutes (for a group of 14 students)

Standards Addressed:

  • PS5.1e: Investigate that magnets attract or repel certain objects.
  • PS5.2a: Explore how magnets attract or repel each other.
  • PS5.2b: Investigate how magnetic forces operate through materials and across distances.

Theme/Big Idea:

Magnets are mysterious forces of nature that can pull or push objects—even across space or through materials! They are invisible but mighty!


Instructional Objectives

Cognitive (Knowledge):

  • Students will identify which materials are magnetic and which are not.
  • Students will describe how magnets attract and repel each other and other objects.
  • Students will differentiate between magnetic forces that act through contact and those that act through space or materials.

Behavioral/Psychomotor (Skills):

  • Students will conduct hands-on investigations using magnets in small groups.
  • Students will record and interpret data, make predictions, and share their observations with peers.

Affective (Attitudes):

  • Students will demonstrate curiosity by exploring new scientific concepts.
  • Students will work collaboratively and respectfully with peers during experiments and presentations.
  • Students will express appreciation for natural forces and their everyday applications.

I Can Statements / Learning Targets

  • I can determine which materials are magnetic by testing them.
  • I can describe how magnets attract or repel each other.
  • I can observe how magnets work across space and through different materials.

Key Vocabulary

  • Magnet: An object that produces a magnetic field and can attract certain materials, like iron.
  • Magnetic: Objects that are attracted to magnets (like iron, nickel, and cobalt).
  • Repel: To push away.
  • Attract: To pull toward.
  • Magnetic Force: The push or pull exerted by a magnet.
  • Pole: The ends of a magnet where the magnetic force is strongest (North and South).
  • Force Field: The invisible area around a magnet where magnetic force affects objects.

Instructional Procedure

🧠 Introduction & Engagement (10 minutes)

Mystery Bag Game – What Sticks?

  • Students sit in a circle. Pass around a mystery bag filled with items (paperclip, coin, plastic spoon, screw, rubber band, toy car wheel, aluminum foil).
  • Each student will remove one item and make a verbal prediction: “Magnetic or Not?”
  • The teacher dramatically reveals the result using a strong magnet!
  • Discuss briefly: “What do the magnetic objects have in common?”

Mini-Lesson (Short Visual Slideshow):

  • Slides demonstrate:
    • Magnets attracting metals.
    • Opposite poles attracting / Like poles repelling.
    • Magnets pulling objects through plastic or paper.

🎯 Key Questions:

  • “Why do magnets only attract some materials?”
  • “What happens when two magnets face the same poles?”
  • “Can magnets work through other materials?”

🔬 Hands-On Investigation Stations (22 minutes)

Students rotate through four total “Magnet Magic” stations, spending 5 minutes per station. (1-minute rotations).

Split class into 4 groups of 3–4 students. Each group will rotate between the following stations and complete the “Magnet Exploration Sheet” to record predictions, observations, and conclusions.

🧪 Station 1 – “Attract or Not?”

  • Materials: magnets, paperclips, rubber bands, coins, plastic pen caps, steel nails, aluminum foil bits, cardstock
  • Objective: Identify which materials are magnetic.
  • Students predict → test → sort items.

📏 Station 2 – “Far Reach!”

  • Materials: magnets, paperclips, measuring tape/ruler
  • Objective: Investigate how far a magnet can pull a paperclip.
  • Students measure the distance at which the paperclip jumps to the magnet–record observations.

🎯 Station 3 – “Through Materials”

  • Materials: thin cardboard, cloth, plastic sheet, paper, magnets, paperclips
  • Objective: Test if a magnet can attract through different materials.
  • Students observe which barriers stop or reduce magnetic attraction. Record thickness and material type.

🧲 NEW! Station 4 – “Attract or Repel? Magnet vs Magnet”

  • Materials: multiple magnets of similar size
  • Objective: Test how magnets attract and repel each other.
  • Students experiment with flipping poles. Sort interactions as “Pulls Together (Attracts)” or “Pushes Apart (Repels).”
  • Students record drawings of what they observe, add arrows for direction of movement.

🎯 Key Student Prompts:

  • “How did the magnets behave when the poles were flipped?”
  • “Could you feel the push?”
  • “What surprised you about this experiment?”

📣 Culminating Share & Reflection (11 minutes)

Step 1: Scientific Interviews (7 minutes)

  • Have a “Science Talk Circle.”
  • Students take turns explaining what they learned from one station they enjoyed the most.
  • Use a toy microphone or plush “talking object” to take turns.
  • Each student shares one Wow! moment or one confusion.

Other students complete a “Lab Buddy Feedback Sheet”:

  • Write one new thing I learned from my classmate today.
  • One thing I’m curious about or want to test again.

Step 2: Exit Ticket Reflection (4 minutes)

On an index card, students write:

  1. One thing I learned about magnets today.
  2. One thing I’m still wondering or want to try next time.
  3. Rank the four stations from Favorite (1) to Least Favorite (4) and explain why the favorite stood out.

Assessment Plan

ObjectiveWhat to AssessHow to AssessCriteriaWhen to Assess
CognitiveKnowledge of magnetic/non-magnetic itemsExit ticket + worksheet responsesAccurate identification, reflectionEnd of lesson
BehavioralAbility to organize observationsMagnet Exploration SheetClear data, neat chartingDuring station time
AffectiveCollaborative participationObservation + Group Share ReflectionRespectful listening, reflective inputDuring and after activity

Assessment Tools:

  • Magnet Exploration Sheet (one per student)
  • Lab Buddy Feedback Sheet (peer learning)
  • Exit Ticket Index Card
  • Anecdotal Teacher Observation Checklist

Materials Checklist

ItemQuantity
Mystery Bag Items10–12 mixed objects
Strong Magnets8+
Paperclips40+
Plastic, cloth, paper sheets4 each
Rulers/Measuring Tapes4
Index Cards14
Magnet Exploration Sheets14
Peer Feedback Sheets14
Slideshow/Printed Visuals1 set or on SmartBoard

Safety Considerations

  • No swallowing or putting metals in mouths.
  • Keep magnets away from electronic devices and credit cards (demo only by teacher if applicable).
  • Stress kind collaboration and peaceful turn-taking.
  • Keep bags and clutter off the floor.

Extension / Homework

🎨 Creativity Extension – Magnet Tool Maker!
Students design a tool, toy, or everyday object that uses magnets.

📝 Option 1: Drawing
Create a labeled diagram of an invention that uses magnetism! Include:

  • Where the magnet is
  • What it's pulling/pushing
  • Why it's useful or fun

🛠️ Option 2: Magnet Story!
Write a mini-story (4–5 sentences) about a problem a magnet solves. Include:

  • What happens
  • Who runs into trouble
  • How the magnet helped

Reflection for Teachers

This lesson integrates NGSS-aligned physical science standards with experiential learning, curiosity-building, and peer communication skills, tailored for year 4 learners in the US. Magnets are a tangible, accessible way to understand invisible forces, making them an ideal subject to activate both conceptual understanding and scientific excitement.

This approach also allows for:

  • Student agency in exploring science
  • STEM thinking through trial, observation, revision
  • Language development through reflection and class talks

This isn’t just about “what sticks”—it’s about pushing the boundaries of what kids believe materials and forces can do!


Attachments/Handouts

  • Magnet Exploration Sheet
  • Lab Buddy Feedback Sheet
  • Group Observation Rubric (for stations)
  • Exit Ticket Template

References:

All activities developed in alignment with:

  • Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)
  • NYS P-12 Science Learning Standards
  • Physical Sciences Framework for Elementary Grades

No hyperlinks were used in accordance with instruction.

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