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Addition and Subtraction Explorations

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Addition and Subtraction Explorations

Addition and Subtraction Explorations

Children using counting blocks and number lines

🧮 Part 1: Using Pictures to Add and Subtract

1. Look at this story: "There were 6 birds in a tree. 3 more birds came to join them. How many birds are there now?"

Draw the birds in the box below and write the number sentence:

Number sentence: _____ + _____ = _____

2. Another story: "Sam had 8 lollies. He ate 3 of them. How many lollies does Sam have left?"

Draw the lollies and cross out the ones Sam ate:

Number sentence: _____ - _____ = _____

🔢 Part 2: Number Line Adventures

3. Use the number line to solve these problems. Draw jumps to show your thinking:

0 — 1 — 2 — 3 — 4 — 5 — 6 — 7 — 8 — 9 — 10 — 11 — 12 — 13 — 14 — 15 — 16 — 17 — 18 — 19 — 20

a) 7 + 4 = _____

b) 15 - 6 = _____

c) 9 + 5 = _____

4. Circle the correct answer for each problem:

12 - 7 = ?

4

5

6

🎯 Part 3: True or False?

5. Look at these number sentences. Tick the boxes next to the ones that are TRUE:

6 + 4 = 10

13 - 5 = 7

8 + 7 = 15

16 - 9 = 8

5 + 5 = 11

🧩 Part 4: Missing Numbers

6. Fill in the missing numbers to make these number sentences correct:

a) 9 + _____ = 14

b) _____ - 6 = 7

c) 4 + _____ = 12

d) 18 - _____ = 11

7. Match each addition problem with its subtraction partner:
1. 7 + 5 = 12
2. 9 + 4 = 13
3. 6 + 8 = 14
A. 14 - 8 = 6
B. 12 - 5 = 7
C. 13 - 4 = 9

📝 Part 5: Word Problems

8. Read each problem carefully and solve it. Show your working in the boxes:

Problem A: Emma collected 11 shells at the beach. She gave 4 shells to her brother. How many shells does Emma have now?

Answer: Emma has _____ shells left.

Problem B: There are 8 cars in the car park. 6 more cars arrive. How many cars are in the car park altogether?

Answer: There are _____ cars altogether.

9. Create your own word problem using addition or subtraction:

⭐ Part 6: Challenge Questions

10. Can you solve these tricky problems?

a) I am thinking of a number. When I add 7 to it, I get 16. What is my number? _____

b) I start with 20. I subtract a number and get 12. What number did I subtract? _____

11. Which of these show the same answer? Tick all that apply:

5 + 4

12 - 3

6 + 3

15 - 6

7 + 2

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