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Connections in Australian Geography

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Connections Between Places

Year 5 History & Geography — Transport & Trade Networks

Map of Australia with transport routes

🎯 WALT & Success Criteria

We Are Learning To: Understand how places in Australia are connected through transport and movement, and interpret geographical information including freight maps and satellite images.

I can...

Explain how places are connected in Australia.

Interpret information from satellite images and freight maps.

Identify transport routes and explain their importance.

Describe how goods and services move between places.

Use cause-and-effect language to explain connections (e.g., because, therefore, as a result).

📚 Part 1: Key Vocabulary Match

Draw a line to match each word to its correct meaning.

Freight map
Infrastructure
Remote
Transport route
Urban
A path used to move people or goods from one place to another.
A map showing how goods travel across a region using roads, rail, and ports.
Basic systems and structures like roads, railways, and airports.
Relating to a city or large town.
Far away from cities and towns, with limited services.

🗺️ Part 2: Interpreting the Freight Map

Use the freight map provided by your teacher to answer the questions below.

1. Name two types of transport routes you can identify on the freight map.

1. _______________________________    2. _______________________________

2. Circle the correct answer. Which type of community is most connected by transport routes?

Remote

Rural

Urban

3. Look at the freight map. Describe how goods might travel from a farm in rural Queensland to a supermarket in Sydney. Use the words because or therefore in your answer.
4. Compare a remote community to an urban community. Complete the sentence using comparative language.

Remote communities are less connected than urban communities because ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Why are ports and airports important for connecting places in Australia? Use cause-and-effect language in your answer.

✏️ Part 3: Product Journey Diagram

Choose one product (tick your choice) and draw its journey across Australia in the box below. Show where it starts and where it travels to. Add labels and short phrases to explain each step.

🍎 Fresh fruit from a farm

👕 Clothing from a factory

📦 Mail/parcels from a warehouse

6. In 2–3 sentences, explain the journey of your product. Use the words: transport route, because, as a result.

🌟 Reflection & Extension

7. Reflection: Why are connections between places important for communities in Australia? Write one thoughtful sentence.

⭐ Extension Activity (Advanced Learners): Research a real Australian transport route (e.g., the Nullarbor Plain highway or the Indian Pacific railway). On the back of this sheet, write a short paragraph (4–6 sentences) explaining:

— What goods or people travel along this route?

— Which communities does it connect (urban, rural, or remote)?

— Why is this route important for Australia's economy?

Use cause-and-effect and comparative language throughout your response.

💡 Support Strategies:

🔹 Need support? Use the sentence starters below:

"This product travels by _______ because..."

"Remote communities rely on transport routes because..."

"As a result of transport connections, people can..."

🔹 EAL/D learners: You may draw or label your diagram in your home language first, then add English labels.

🔹 Fine motor challenges: Ask your teacher if you may type or verbally explain your answers.

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