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Estimation in Subtraction

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Estimation in Subtraction

Estimation in Subtraction

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🎯 Part 1: Rounding to the Nearest 10

Remember: To estimate in subtraction, round both numbers to the nearest 10, then subtract!

1. Round these numbers to the nearest 10:

a) 47 rounds to ______

b) 83 rounds to ______

c) 156 rounds to ______

d) 234 rounds to ______

2. Now estimate these subtractions by rounding to the nearest 10:

a) 47 - 23 ≈ ______ - ______ = ______

b) 83 - 56 ≈ ______ - ______ = ______

c) 156 - 89 ≈ ______ - ______ = ______

💰 Part 2: Money Problems

3. Sarah has $78 and wants to buy a toy that costs $34. Estimate how much money she will have left:

Round $78 to the nearest $10: ______

Round $34 to the nearest $10: ______

Estimated answer: ______ - ______ = ______

4. A school has 247 students. If 128 students go on a trip, estimate how many students stay at school:

🎲 Part 3: Choose the Best Estimate

5. Which is the best estimate for 194 - 67?

200 - 60 = 140

190 - 70 = 120

200 - 70 = 130

6. Which is the best estimate for 456 - 289?

460 - 290 = 170

450 - 280 = 170

500 - 300 = 200

🏃 Part 4: Rounding to the Nearest 100

For larger numbers, we can round to the nearest 100!

7. Round these numbers to the nearest 100, then estimate:

a) 567 - 234

567 rounds to ______, 234 rounds to ______

Estimate: ______ - ______ = ______

b) 823 - 456

823 rounds to ______, 456 rounds to ______

Estimate: ______ - ______ = ______

8. A cinema has 650 seats. If 378 tickets have been sold, estimate how many seats are still available:

🧠 Part 5: Challenge Questions

9. Look at this subtraction: 742 - 298

Choose the TWO best estimation methods:

Round to nearest 10: 740 - 300

Round to nearest 100: 700 - 300

Round to nearest 100: 800 - 300

Round to nearest 10: 750 - 290

10. Real-world problem: A library has 1,245 books. During the holidays, 567 books are borrowed. Estimate how many books remain in the library. Show your working:

My estimate is: ____________ books

I chose to round to the nearest _______ because ________________________________

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