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Multiplication as Repeated Addition

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Multiplication as Repeated Addition

Multiplication as Repeated Addition

Groups of objects showing multiplication

🔢 Part 1: Groups and Repeated Addition

1. Look at this picture: 4 groups of 3 apples. Write the repeated addition and multiplication sentence.

Repeated addition: _____ + _____ + _____ + _____ = _____

Multiplication sentence: _____ × _____ = _____

2. Draw 3 groups of 5 dots in the box below.

Write the multiplication sentence: _____ × _____ = _____

3. Circle the correct repeated addition for 2 × 6:

2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2

6 + 6

2 + 6

6 + 2

📊 Part 2: Arrays

4. Draw an array with 4 rows and 3 columns in the box below.

How many rows? _____

How many columns? _____

Multiplication sentence: _____ × _____ = _____

5. Look at this array: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Number of rows: _____

Number of columns: _____

Repeated addition: _____ + _____ + _____ = _____

Multiplication sentence: _____ × _____ = _____

6. Which arrays show 3 × 4? Check all that apply:

3 rows of 4 dots

4 rows of 3 dots

3 groups of 4 objects

4 groups of 3 objects

🧮 Part 3: Skip Counting and Multiplication

7. Complete the skip counting pattern and write the multiplication sentence.

Counting by 2s: 2, 4, 6, _____, _____, _____

This shows: _____ × 2 = 12

8. Fill in the missing numbers for counting by 5s:

5, _____, 15, _____, 25, _____

How many groups of 5 make 30? _____

Multiplication sentence: _____ × 5 = 30

9. Match the skip counting pattern with the correct multiplication sentence:
1. 3, 6, 9, 12
2. 4, 8, 12, 16
3. 10, 20, 30
A. 4 × 4 = 16
B. 3 × 10 = 30
C. 4 × 3 = 12

📝 Part 4: Word Problems

10. Sarah has 5 packets of stickers. Each packet has 6 stickers. How many stickers does she have altogether?

Draw groups or an array to show your thinking:

Repeated addition: _________________________

Multiplication sentence: _____ × _____ = _____

Answer: Sarah has _____ stickers.

11. In the school garden, there are 4 rows of carrots with 7 carrots in each row. How many carrots are there in total?

Answer: There are _____ carrots in total.

12. Explain in your own words: How is multiplication like repeated addition?

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