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Place Value Multiplication

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Place Value Multiplication

Place Value Multiplication

Base ten blocks illustration

📊 Part 1: Breaking Down Numbers

1. Break down these numbers into hundreds, tens and ones:

Example: 356 = 3 hundreds + 5 tens + 6 ones

a) 247 = _____ hundreds + _____ tens + _____ ones

b) 583 = _____ hundreds + _____ tens + _____ ones

c) 192 = _____ hundreds + _____ tens + _____ ones

d) 405 = _____ hundreds + _____ tens + _____ ones

2. How many tens are in these numbers?

a) 340 has _____ tens

b) 275 has _____ tens

c) 680 has _____ tens

d) 156 has _____ tens

3. How many hundreds are in these numbers?

a) 700 has _____ hundreds

b) 425 has _____ hundreds

c) 863 has _____ hundreds

d) 309 has _____ hundreds

✖️ Part 2: Multiplying by 10

4. Complete these multiplication problems:

Remember: When you multiply by 10, digits move one place to the left!

a) 23 × 10 = _______

b) 45 × 10 = _______

c) 67 × 10 = _______

d) 89 × 10 = _______

e) 156 × 10 = _______

5. What happens to the place value when you multiply by 10?

💯 Part 3: Multiplying by 100

6. Complete these multiplication problems:

Remember: When you multiply by 100, digits move two places to the left!

a) 34 × 100 = _______

b) 52 × 100 = _______

c) 78 × 100 = _______

d) 91 × 100 = _______

e) 125 × 100 = _______

7. Circle the correct answer for 46 × 100:

460

4,600

46,000

146

🚀 Part 4: Multiplying by 1000

8. Complete these multiplication problems:

Remember: When you multiply by 1000, digits move three places to the left!

a) 25 × 1000 = _______

b) 43 × 1000 = _______

c) 67 × 1000 = _______

d) 82 × 1000 = _______

9. Match the multiplication with the correct answer:
1. 15 × 10
2. 15 × 100
3. 15 × 1000
4. 150 × 10
A. 1,500
B. 15,000
C. 150
D. 1,500

🧮 Part 5: Real-World Problems

10. Sarah has $24. If she had 10 times as much money, how much would she have?

Answer: $ _______

11. A school has 345 students. If there were 100 schools with the same number of students, how many students would there be in total?

Answer: _______ students

12. Check all the statements that are true:

56 × 10 = 560

23 × 100 = 230

45 × 1000 = 45,000

78 × 10 = 780

🎯 Part 6: Challenge Questions

13. Fill in the missing numbers:

a) _____ × 10 = 470

b) _____ × 100 = 6,300

c) _____ × 1000 = 85,000

14. Explain in your own words what happens to a number when you multiply it by 10, 100, or 1000:
15. Draw base ten blocks to show 234 × 10:

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