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Listening, Learning, Growing

PE • 40 • 25 students • Created with AI following Aligned with Australian Curriculum (F-10)

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PE
40
25 students
11 August 2026

Teaching Instructions

Using learning resource: https://www.narragunnawali.org.au/curriculum-resource/64/paul-kelly-amp-kev-carmody-from-little-things-big-things-grow-early-learning#tab-2 Through the concept of Dadirri, students are to explore land rights and the path to reconciliation.

Lesson Plan

Lesson Stage - stage 1/2 How Dadirri informs teaching Before viewing the song/video Students are invited to pause, become present and prepare to listen respectfully rather than simply consume information. During the song Students engage in uninterrupted deep listening, focusing on the experiences and perspectives being shared. Reflection Students spend time silently reflecting before discussion, recognising that understanding develops through patience and contemplation. Discussion A yarning approach encourages students to listen to understand rather than listen to respond, valuing each person's contribution. Conclusion Students consider how deep listening can contribute to respectful relationships and reconciliation in their own communities.

Using Dadirri as a pedagogical approach shifts the focus from simply learning about First Nations histories and cultures to learning with respect through First Nations ways of knowing, being and doing. Concept: Dadirri (pedagogy) Learning Area: PDHPE Resource: Narragunnawali – From Little Things Big Things Grow Content: Truth-telling, reconciliation and respectful relationships Teaching approach: Deep listening, reflection, yarning and relational learning guided by Dadirri

Syllabus content: Identity, health and wellbeing Outcome: PH1-IHW-01 Describes factors that contribute to identity, health and wellbeing

Content: Responsible choices improve health and wellbeing Identifies messages in the media related to health and wellbeing and describes their purpose

Factors and characteristics can shape identity Describe changes in a person’s physical and social development Explain how people’s strengths, characteristics and interests can be similar or different and contribute to identity Describe how culture, family and place can shape identity Describe the role of family and Community in Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ identities

Learning intention: Dadirrri - use as a pedigogical tool Land rights Reconciliation Learning outcome

Assessment: Discussion participation KWL/ TPS charts Performance in assembly?

Lesson:

  1. Introduce students to the topic
  2. Whole class KWL chart - what do they know, what do they want to know, come back to what have they learnt.
  3. Song: introduce the context of the song to students
  • Paul Kelly and Kev Carmody’s well-known song, ‘From little things big things grow’, tells the story of the 1966 Gurindji Strike/Wave Hill Walk Off in response to exploitative wages and poor working conditions on the Wave Hill Cattle Station.
  • This movement gained great positive momentum and eventually led to a historical land rights win.
  • Show the historical image of Gough Whitlam and Vincent Lingiari
  1. Listen to the song; encourage students to listen to the lyrics and understand the story being told.
  2. Discussion: Use the song to talk to children about historical and contemporary issues and opportunities involving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander employees/businesses. Draw on child-friendly concepts such as kindness, fairness and friendship to facilitate this conversation. While doing so, think about discussing the following questions with the children attending your service:
  • What makes Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people/workers/ businesses special and strong?
  • Why is it important to be kind/friendly to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people/workers/businesses?
  • Why is it important to respect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people/workers/businesses?
  • Why is it important to be fair to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people/workers /businesses?
  • Why is it important to support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people/workers/businesses?
  • What do we mean by ‘from little things, big things grow’?
  1. Listen to the song as many times as needed, encouraging students to listen deeply and reflect, taking time to decode the lyrics.
  • Using discussion questions to guide students to reflect on their own/current experiences.

Overview

Students use Dadirri—deep listening, quiet reflection and respectful yarning—to learn about the Gurindji Wave Hill Walk-Off, land rights and reconciliation. Through Paul Kelly and Kev Carmody’s song From Little Things Big Things Grow, students consider how fairness, culture, family, community and respectful relationships contribute to identity, health and wellbeing.

Learning intentions

Students will:

  • learn how Dadirri can guide respectful listening and reflection
  • identify key ideas about the Wave Hill Walk-Off and land rights
  • explain how fairness, respect and support contribute to reconciliation
  • describe how culture, family, community and place can shape identity and wellbeing

Success criteria

  • I can listen quietly and respectfully to another person’s story.
  • I can retell one important idea from the song or its historical context.
  • I can explain why fairness and respect are important for reconciliation.
  • I can suggest one action that helps build respectful relationships in my school or community.

Curriculum links

  • PDHPE — Identity, health and wellbeing: responsible choices improve health and wellbeing.
  • PDHPE — Identity, health and wellbeing: culture, family and place can shape identity.
  • PDHPE — Identity, health and wellbeing: the role of family and community in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ identities.
  • PDHPE — Identity, health and wellbeing: identifying messages and their purpose in media.

Lesson structure (40 minutes)

  1. 0–5 min · Welcome and prepare to listen. Teacher explains that Dadirri is a way of being present, listening deeply, thinking carefully and learning respectfully; display the learning intention using the learning intention and Dadirri introduction slide and invite students to sit comfortably and take three quiet breaths. Students practise stillness, notice their breathing and share one idea about what respectful listening looks and sounds like.

  2. 5–10 min · KWL inquiry. Teacher introduces the broad questions, “What is fairness?” and “What might land rights mean?”, then records student contributions in a whole-class KWL chart; students complete the know and wonder sections of the KWL and reflection sheet independently or with a partner. Emphasise that students may say “I’m not sure” and that today is an opportunity to learn, not to guess about or speak for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.

  3. 10–15 min · Historical context. Teacher uses the historical context slides to explain in age-appropriate language that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples have continuing connections to Country, culture and community. Explain that in 1966 Gurindji workers and families walked off Wave Hill Station because they experienced unfair pay and poor working conditions; Vincent Lingiari helped lead the action, which contributed to an important land rights victory. Show a respectful historical image of Vincent Lingiari and Gough Whitlam and explain that the image represents recognition of Gurindji land rights. Students listen and record or draw one new fact.

  4. 15–22 min · Deep listening to the song. Teacher briefly introduces From Little Things Big Things Grow as a song by Paul Kelly and Kev Carmody that tells part of this history, then plays the song or suitable video from the nominated Narragunnawali resource without interruption. Students listen for repeated ideas, people, places and changes, without singing over the first viewing. Reassure students that they do not need to understand every word immediately.

  5. 22–27 min · Silent reflection. Teacher returns to the reflection prompt slide, allows quiet thinking time and plays selected sections again if needed. Students draw or write: “One part I remember is…”, “One feeling or question I have is…”, and “The song shows fairness when…”. Students may use words, pictures or teacher-scribed responses.

  6. 27–36 min · Yarning circle and Think–Pair–Share. Teacher establishes yarning agreements—listen to understand, one speaker at a time, pass is allowed, and respond to ideas rather than judging people—using the Think Pair Share poster. Facilitate discussion with the yarning questions slides:

  • What does “from little things, big things grow” mean?
  • Why was the Wave Hill action about fairness?
  • Why should Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, workers and businesses be treated with respect and supported?
  • How can culture, family, community and place help shape identity?
  • What is one small action our class could take to build respectful relationships?

Students first think silently, then discuss with a partner, and finally share selected ideas in the circle. Avoid asking students to imitate Aboriginal symbols, stories or ceremonies; focus on listening, fairness and respectful action.

  1. 36–40 min · Revisit and assess. Teacher returns to the KWL chart and records what students have learnt, then displays the conclusion and action prompt slide. Students complete the final section of the KWL and reflection sheet: “I learnt…”, “Dadirri means…”, and “One respectful action I can take is…”. Invite two or three volunteers to share, reminding the class that reconciliation grows through many thoughtful actions.

Resources

  • the Dadirri, context, reflection, discussion and conclusion slide deck
  • the KWL and reflection sheet
  • the Think Pair Share poster
  • Teacher-approved audio or video of From Little Things Big Things Grow
  • Respectful historical image of Vincent Lingiari and Gough Whitlam
  • Whiteboard or interactive display
  • Pencils, drawing materials and writing paper
  • Classroom yarning-circle seating

Assessment

  • Observe whether students use respectful listening behaviours, take turns and contribute appropriately during partner talk and the yarning circle.
  • Check KWL and reflection responses for understanding of Dadirri, fairness, land rights, reconciliation and the influence of culture, family, community and place.
  • Use students’ final action statements to identify whether they can connect learning to respectful relationships and wellbeing.

Differentiation

  • Provide visual prompts, repeated key words, drawing options and sentence starters such as “I noticed…”, “I wonder…” and “A fair action would be…”.
  • Pre-teach and revisit terms including Country, fairness, respect, land rights, reconciliation and community; clarify that Country includes relationships with land, waters, culture, people and ancestors.
  • Allow students to pass during sharing, respond privately on the worksheet, or work with a trusted partner. Provide teacher scribing, speech-to-text or additional processing time where needed.
  • Extend confident students by asking them to connect the song’s message to a current class or community action that supports respectful relationships and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ businesses or communities.

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