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Colour Change Investigation Worksheet

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Colour Change Investigation Worksheet worksheet preview

Colour Change Investigation Worksheet

Red cabbage indicator colour change experiment

🎯 Learning Intentions & Safety

Today I will learn to:

• Use red cabbage indicator to test different substances
• Record colour changes accurately
• Identify evidence of acidic and basic properties
• Carry out a fair scientific investigation

Safety Reminders:

Wear safety goggles

Do not taste any substances

Wash hands after investigation

Report spills immediately

Handle materials carefully

🔮 Predictions

1. Before we start, predict what colour the red cabbage indicator will turn for each sample:

Sample A (Lemon juice): ________________

Sample B (Baking soda solution): ________________

Sample C (Water): ________________

Sample D (Vinegar): ________________

Sample E (Mystery sample 1): ________________

Sample F (Mystery sample 2): ________________

2. Explain your reasoning for one prediction:

🔬 Method & Variables

3. Write the method steps in order:
4. Identify the variables in our investigation:

Independent variable (what we change): ________________

Dependent variable (what we measure/observe): ________________

Controlled variables (what we keep the same): ________________

📊 Results Table

Sample Label Substance Starting Colour Final Indicator Colour Acid/Base/Neutral Other Observations Chemical Change? (Yes/No/Unsure)
A
B
C
D
E
F

Colour Key for Red Cabbage Indicator

(Your teacher will help you complete this colour scale)

🧠 Analysis Questions

5. What patterns do you notice in your results?
6. Which samples appeared to be acidic? Which were basic? Which were neutral?
7. What evidence supports your conclusions about each substance?
8. Was this a fair test? Explain your answer:
9. Suggest one improvement to make this investigation more reliable:

📝 Conclusion

10. Complete these conclusion sentences:

In our investigation, the red cabbage indicator changed from _________ to _________ when mixed with acidic substances.

The indicator changed from _________ to _________ when mixed with basic substances.

This evidence suggests that _________________________________

______________________________________________________

11. Extension: Does a colour change always prove that a new substance has formed? Explain your thinking:

👩‍🏫 Teacher Notes & Suggested Answers

(Remove this section before printing for students)

Expected Results:

• Lemon juice & vinegar: Red/pink colours (acidic)

• Baking soda solution: Blue/green colours (basic)

• Water: Purple (neutral, close to original indicator colour)

Key Teaching Points:

• Colour change indicates chemical interaction, not necessarily formation of new substance

• Red cabbage contains anthocyanins that change structure in different pH conditions

• Students should use cautious language: "suggests", "appears to be", "evidence indicates"

Assessment Focus:

• Accurate observations vs predictions

• Understanding of controlled variables

• Use of evidence to support conclusions

• Recognition of investigation limitations

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