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Papatūānuku: Layers and Movement

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Papatūānuku: Layers and Movement

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1. Ngā paparanga o Papatūānuku (Earth’s layers)

Instructions: Look at the partly completed cross-section. Use the word bank to label numbers 1–3.

Partly completed cross-section diagram of Papatūānuku with three numbered layers

Image word bank: kirinuku — crust    koroka — mantle    matua — core

1. Label the three layers on the diagram.
2. Match each Māori science word to its English meaning by writing the correct letter.

A crust    B mantle    C core

kirinuku: ____    koroka: ____    matua: ____

3. Write one short definition for each layer.

Te kirinuku (crust) is ________________________________________________

Te koroka (mantle) is ________________________________________________

Te matua (core) is __________________________________________________

2. Te tauira ā-rōpū (Group model plan)

Work with a group of five. Plan a model of Papatūānuku. Record the materials you will use and one feature of each layer.

4. Materials our group will use:
5. One feature of each layer:

Kirinuku (crust): ____________________________________________

Koroka (mantle): ____________________________________________

Matua (core): ______________________________________________

6. Why is our model not exactly the same size as Papatūānuku?

3. Te nekehanga o ngā pereti nekeneke (Movement of tectonic plates)

A pereti nekeneke is a large piece of crust and upper mantle that moves. Draw arrows on the diagram to show the movement of the plates.

Diagram showing two tectonic plates with space for students to draw movement arrows
7. Write two sentences using the term pereti nekeneke correctly.

Sentence starter: He pereti nekeneke te...

8. Reflection: How can we show whakaute ki te whenua (respect for the land) and practise kaitiakitanga (guardianship) while learning about Papatūānuku?

Sentence starter: Ka taea e au te tiaki i te whenua mā...

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