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Romeo and Juliet Scene Analysis

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Romeo and Juliet Scene Analysis

Read the self-contained Prologue extract and the scene notes. Then answer the questions, using short quotations or details as evidence. Where a question asks for your interpretation, more than one thoughtful answer may be valid.

The Prologue

Two households, both alike in dignity, In fair Verona, where we lay our scene, From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. From forth the fatal loins of these two foes A pair of star-cross'd lovers take their life; Whose misadventured piteous overthrows Do with their death bury their parents' strife. The fearful passage of their death-mark'd love, And the continuance of their parents' rage, Which, but their children's end, nought could remove, Is now the two hours' traffic of our stage; The which if you with patient ears attend, What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend.

A modern film opening: scene notes

In Baz Luhrmann's 1996 film Romeo + Juliet, the Prologue is presented first as a television news report. The report introduces a feud between the Montague and Capulet families. A fast montage uses headlines, city views and images of weapons and police to suggest a tense, violent world. The film relocates Shakespeare's Verona to a modern American city called Verona Beach. These notes describe the opening so that you can analyse it without needing to watch the film.

Build meaning from evidence

Answer in complete sentences where appropriate. Base your ideas on the extract or scene notes.

1.In the opening line, what does “both alike in dignity” tell us about the two households?
  • They have equal status or importance.
  • They are close friends.
  • They live in different countries.
  • They have ended their feud.
2.Find and copy the two-word phrase that describes the families' long-standing anger.
3.What does the image “civil blood makes civil hands unclean” suggest about the effect of the feud on Verona?
4.The Prologue calls Romeo and Juliet “star-cross'd lovers”. Which interpretation is best supported by the phrase?
  • Their love is presented as unlucky or shaped by fate.
  • They meet because they study astronomy.
  • They are already married.
  • They have chosen to lead the feud.
5.According to the Prologue, what finally brings the parents' conflict to an end?
6.True or false? The Prologue hides the fact that the lovers' story will end in tragedy. Give one detail that supports your answer.
TrueFalse
7.The film presents the Prologue as a television news report. Give one way this choice might affect a modern audience, and explain why.
8.The notes mention a fast montage of headlines, city views, weapons and police. Choose two details and explain how they work together to create a mood.
9.The original setting is Verona, Italy, while the film uses Verona Beach, a modern American city. Why might a director update the setting? Give one plausible reason.
10.The audience learns the ending before the action begins. Explain one effect this can have on the way we watch Romeo and Juliet's story.
11.Write a short analytical paragraph: How do the Prologue and the film's opening choices introduce conflict and build interest? Use at least one quotation from the Prologue and one detail from the scene notes.

3 printable pages

  • Romeo and Juliet Scene Analysis, page 1 of 3: The Prologue, A modern film opening: scene notes, Build meaning from evidence

    Page 1

  • Romeo and Juliet Scene Analysis, page 2 of 3: The Prologue

    Page 2

  • Romeo and Juliet Scene Analysis, page 3 of 3: 8. The notes mention a fast montage of headlines, city views, weapons and police. Choose…

    Page 3

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