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Breath of Life Worksheet

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Breath of Life Worksheet

Breath of Life Worksheet

Māori creation story illustration showing Tāne Mahuta and Hineahuone

Part 1: Kupu Vocabulary Cards

Instructions: Learn these important te reo Māori words from the Hineahuone story. Practice saying them aloud!

1. Match each kupu (word) with its English meaning by drawing lines:
hongi
mauri
tangata
atua
tinana
body
traditional greeting (pressing noses)
life force/spirit
person/people
god/deity
2. Fill in the missing kupu in these sentences:

Tāne Mahuta he _______ nui. (Tāne Mahuta is a great god.)

Hineahuone te wahine tuatahi. (Hineahuone is the first woman.)

Ka whakangā a Tāne i te _______ ki a Hineahuone. (Tāne breathed life into Hineahuone.)

He _______ pai te hongi. (The hongi is a good greeting.)

Part 2: Key Vocabulary Practice

3. Circle the correct English translation for each te reo Māori word:

ihu

nose

mouth

eyes

whero

blue

red

green

kōrero

to speak/talk

to run

to sing

4. Which of these are important places or people in the Hineahuone story? (Check all that apply)

Kurawaka (the place where Hineahuone was made)

Tāne Mahuta (god of the forest)

Auckland (largest city)

Hineahuone (first woman made from red clay)

Io (supreme being)

Part 3: Sentence Starters for Retelling

Instructions: Use these sentence starters to help you retell the Hineahuone story and explain the hongi.

5. Complete these sentences about the creation story:

I te timatanga... (In the beginning...) _________________________________

Ko Tāne Mahuta... (Tāne Mahuta...) ____________________________________

I Kurawaka... (At Kurawaka...) _______________________________________

Ko Hineahuone... (Hineahuone...) ____________________________________

Te mauri... (The life force...) _____________________________________

6. Write about the hongi using these sentence starters:
Ko te hongi... (The hongi is...)
Ka mahi mātou i te hongi... (We do the hongi...)
He taonga te hongi... (The hongi is a treasure because...)

Part 4: Understanding Tikanga (Customs)

7. When is it appropriate to do a hongi? (Check all correct answers)

When meeting someone for the first time on a marae

During a pōwhiri (welcome ceremony)

Instead of saying "hello" to your teacher every morning

When greeting kaumātua (elders) respectfully

As a way to show respect and connection

8. What does "tihei mauriora" mean?

"Behold, the breath of life"

"Good morning"

"Thank you very much"

9. Draw a picture showing the hongi and label the important parts (ihu, ha, tinana):

Part 5: Group Activity Planning

10. Plan your group retelling of the Hineahuone story. Write notes for each part:

Beginning: How will you start your story? ____________________________

Middle: What happens at Kurawaka? _________________________________

End: How does Hineahuone get her mauri? ____________________________

Connection to hongi: How does this story connect to the hongi we do today?

11. Reflection: What have you learned about the breath of life?
The most interesting thing I learned was:
The hongi is important because:
I will show respect for Māori tikanga by:

Part 6: Teacher Prompts for Discussion

For teachers: Use these prompts to guide group discussions:

• "Can you tell us about Tāne Mahuta's role in creating Hineahuone?"

• "Why do you think the hongi involves sharing breath?"

• "How does the hongi connect us to the story of Hineahuone?"

• "What does it mean to share the mauri with someone?"

• "When might you see a hongi being performed respectfully?"

• "How can we show respect for Māori tikanga in our classroom?"

12. Write one question you would like to ask about the hongi or Hineahuone story:

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