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Introduction to Waves

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Introduction to Waves

Wave diagram showing crests and troughs

🌊 Part 1: Wave Knowledge

1. What is a wave?

A movement of water only

A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another

Something that only happens in the ocean

A type of sound

2. Which of these are examples of waves? (Tick all that apply)

Ocean waves

Sound waves

Light waves

A moving car

Vibrations on a rope

3. The highest point of a wave is called the:

Trough

Crest

Wavelength

Amplitude

4. The lowest point of a wave is called the:

Trough

Crest

Wavelength

Amplitude

✏️ Part 2: Wave Diagrams and Explanations

5. Draw a simple wave in the box below and label the crest and trough:
6. Complete the sentence:

When we moved the rope up and down, we created _____________ waves. The rope moved up and down, but the _____________ travelled along the rope.

7. Explain what happens to energy in a wave:
8. Give two examples of waves you might observe at home:

Example 1: _________________________________

Example 2: _________________________________

🔬 Part 3: Wave Investigation

9. During our rope wave activity, what moved along the rope?

The rope itself moved from one end to the other

The energy and wave pattern moved along the rope

Nothing moved

Only the crest moved

10. Think about sound waves. How do you think sound travels from your mouth to someone's ear?
11. Challenge: Describe the difference between what the rope does and what the wave does when you shake a rope:

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