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Prime and Composite Numbers

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Prime and Composite Numbers

Prime numbers illustration

📚 Part 1: Understanding Prime and Composite Numbers

1. Which statement correctly defines a prime number?

A number that can be divided by many other numbers

A number greater than 1 with exactly two factors: 1 and itself

Any odd number

A number that ends in 1, 3, 7, or 9

2. Which of these numbers are prime? (Tick all that apply)

13

15

17

21

23

3. The number 1 is:

Prime

Composite

Neither prime nor composite

4. Which number is the only even prime number?

4

2

6

8

✏️ Part 2: Identifying Factors and Classification

5. List all the factors of 18, then circle whether it is prime or composite:

Factors of 18: ________________________________

18 is: Prime / Composite (circle one)

6. List all the factors of 29, then circle whether it is prime or composite:

Factors of 29: ________________________________

29 is: Prime / Composite (circle one)

7. Complete the table by writing "Prime" or "Composite" for each number:
11: ____________
24: ____________
31: ____________
35: ____________
41: ____________
49: ____________

🔍 Part 3: Mathematical Reasoning

8. Explain why 51 is not a prime number. Show your working:
9. What pattern do you notice about prime numbers greater than 2? Explain your observation:
10. Challenge: Find the largest prime number between 80 and 100. Show how you know it's prime:

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