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Index Laws Practice

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Index Laws Practice

Simplify each expression using index laws. Assume variables are non-zero where division is involved. Show working for written questions.

Understanding Indices

1.Which expression shows 6⁴ as repeated multiplication?
  • 6 × 4
  • 6 + 6 + 6 + 6
  • 6 × 6 × 6 × 6
  • 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4
2.Simplify 3⁵ × 3².
  • 3¹⁰
  • 3⁷
  • 9⁷
  • 3³
3.Simplify 8⁹ ÷ 8⁴.
  • 8¹³
  • 8⁵
  • 2⁵
  • 8²
4.Select every expression equivalent to 4⁶.
  • 4² × 4⁴
  • 4⁹ ÷ 4³
  • 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4
  • 4⁸ ÷ 4³

Apply the Index Laws

5.Complete the exponent: 5³ × 5⁴ = 5^□.
6.Complete the exponent: 7¹⁰ ÷ 7⁶ = 7^□.
7.Find the missing exponent: 2² × 2^□ = 2⁹.
8.Find the missing exponent: 10⁸ ÷ 10^□ = 10³.
9.Simplify 9³ × 9⁵. Show the index law you use.
10.Simplify 12⁷ ÷ 12². Show the index law you use.
11.A cube has side length 4 cm. Write its volume as a power, then calculate the volume in cubic centimetres.
12.In one sentence, describe what happens to the exponents when you multiply powers that have the same base.

Challenge Questions

13.If 3ˣ × 3⁴ = 3¹¹, find x.
14.Simplify (2⁶ × 2³) ÷ 2⁵, leaving your answer as a power of 2.
15.Use the pattern in 6⁴ ÷ 6⁴ = 1 to predict the value of 6⁰. Explain briefly.
16.Simplify (5²)³, giving your answer as a single power of 5.

3 printable pages

  • Index Laws Practice, page 1 of 3: Understanding Indices, Apply the Index Laws

    Page 1

  • Index Laws Practice, page 2 of 3: 6. Complete the exponent: 7¹⁰ ÷ 7⁶ = 7^□.

    Page 2

  • Index Laws Practice, page 3 of 3: Challenge Questions

    Page 3

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