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Number Line Subtraction Practice

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Number Line Subtraction Practice

Number line with arrows showing subtraction

📏 Part 1: Number Line Subtraction

Remember: To subtract, start at the first number and count backwards (move left) on the number line.

1. Use the number line below to solve 18 - 5. Show your jumps backwards.

Number line: 0 ─ 1 ─ 2 ─ 3 ─ 4 ─ 5 ─ 6 ─ 7 ─ 8 ─ 9 ─ 10 ─ 11 ─ 12 ─ 13 ─ 14 ─ 15 ─ 16 ─ 17 ─ 18 ─ 19 ─ 20

Answer: 18 - 5 = _____

2. Solve 25 - 8 using the number line. Break it into easier jumps.

Number line: 15 ─ 16 ─ 17 ─ 18 ─ 19 ─ 20 ─ 21 ─ 22 ─ 23 ─ 24 ─ 25 ─ 26 ─ 27 ─ 28 ─ 29 ─ 30

Answer: 25 - 8 = _____

3. Calculate 42 - 15 by jumping backwards in tens and ones.

Start at 42. First jump back _____ to get to _____. Then jump back _____ to get to _____.

Answer: 42 - 15 = _____

4. Solve this decimal subtraction: 7.8 - 2.3

Number line: 5.0 ─ 5.5 ─ 6.0 ─ 6.5 ─ 7.0 ─ 7.5 ─ 8.0 ─ 8.5 ─ 9.0

Answer: 7.8 - 2.3 = _____

🔄 Part 2: Addition and Subtraction Connection

Remember: Addition and subtraction are inverse operations. You can check subtraction with addition!

5. Complete the fact families using the number line.

If 12 - 7 = 5, then:

5 + 7 = _____

12 - 5 = _____

7 + 5 = _____

6. Check if these subtraction answers are correct by using addition.

a) 23 - 9 = 14 Check: 14 + 9 = _____ ✓ or ✗

b) 35 - 18 = 17 Check: 17 + 18 = _____ ✓ or ✗

c) 50 - 26 = 26 Check: 26 + 26 = _____ ✓ or ✗

7. Word Problem: Sarah had $24.50. She spent $8.75 on lunch. How much money does she have left?

Subtraction: $24.50 - $8.75 = $ _____

Check with addition: $ _____ + $8.75 = $24.50

🎯 Part 3: Problem Solving

8. Estimate first, then solve using a number line strategy.

Problem: 73 - 28

My estimate (round to nearest 10): _____ - _____ = _____

Actual calculation: 73 - 28 = _____

Is my answer reasonable? Explain: ________________

9. Challenge: Use the number line to solve this problem involving negative numbers.

Temperature dropped from 3°C to -5°C. What was the change in temperature?

Number line: -10 ─ -8 ─ -6 ─ -4 ─ -2 ─ 0 ─ 2 ─ 4 ─ 6 ─ 8 ─ 10

The temperature dropped by _____ degrees.

10. Create your own subtraction problem and solve it using a number line.

My problem: _____ - _____ = ?

Answer: _____

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