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Subtraction Strategies Worksheet

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Subtraction Strategies Worksheet

Solve each subtraction problem. You can draw, use a number line or think in jumps. Show your working where there is space.

Choose an answer

1.What is 16 − 9?
  • 5
  • 7
  • 8
2.Which method could help you work out 24 − 8?
  • Count back eight steps from 24
  • Add 24 and 8
  • Double 24
3.Which number sentence can help you find the difference between 13 and 5 by counting up?
  • 13 + ___ = 5
  • 5 + ___ = 13
  • 13 − 5 = 5
4.Choose every tool that could help you model subtracting a number of objects from a group.
  • Counters
  • A number line
  • A thermometer

Work it out

5.Zach has 14 toy blocks. He puts 6 away. How many blocks are still out? Write a number sentence and show your working.
6.Use a part-part-whole drawing to solve 18 − 7. Then complete the number sentence.
7.A market stall has 72 apples. It sells 28 apples. How many apples are left? Use the number line to show your jumps, then write a number sentence.
4050607080
8.A café has 65 clean cups. It uses 27 cups at breakfast. Explain one way to find how many cups remain.
9.Match each subtraction strategy to its description.
  • Count back
  • Part-part-whole
  • Bridge through a ten
  • Show a total as two parts, such as the part taken away and the part left.
  • Split a subtraction into steps that land on a ten first.
  • Start at the larger number and make backward jumps.

3 printable pages

  • Subtraction Strategies Worksheet, page 1 of 3: Choose an answer

    Page 1

  • Subtraction Strategies Worksheet, page 2 of 3: Work it out

    Page 2

  • Subtraction Strategies Worksheet, page 3 of 3: 8. A café has 65 clean cups. It uses 27 cups at breakfast. Explain one way to find

    Page 3

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