African Canadian Heroes and Trailblazers
Celebrating remarkable individuals who shaped Canadian history
Viola Desmond (1914-1965)
Challenged racial segregation in Nova Scotia Refused to leave whites-only section of movie theater Her courage led to important civil rights changes Motto: 'Stand up for what is right'
Oscar Peterson (1925-2007)
World-famous jazz pianist from Montreal Performed with the greatest musicians of his time Won 8 Grammy Awards Motto: 'Music is my language'
Rosemary Sadlier (1955-present)
Historian and educator Helped establish Black History Month in Canada Writes books about African Canadian history Motto: 'Every story matters'
Donovan Bailey (1967-present)
Olympic sprinter from Jamaica who became Canadian Won gold medals in 1996 Olympics Set world records in 100m sprint Motto: 'Dream big, work hard'
Carrie Best (1903-2001)
First African Canadian woman to own a newspaper Founded 'The Clarion' in Nova Scotia Fought against discrimination through journalism Motto: 'The pen is mightier than the sword'
Match the Hero Activity
Work with a partner Match each hero with their achievement Discuss what makes them special Share your favorite hero so far
Michaëlle Jean (1957-present)
27th Governor General of Canada First African Canadian Governor General Journalist and advocate for human rights Motto: 'Unity in diversity'
Jean Augustine (1937-present)
First African Canadian woman elected to Parliament Worked to establish Black History Month Champion for women's and children's rights Motto: 'Break barriers, build bridges'
Portia White (1911-1968)
Internationally acclaimed opera singer First African Canadian to gain world recognition in classical music Performed across Canada, US, and Europe Motto: 'Let your voice be heard'
Lincoln Alexander (1922-2012)
First African Canadian federal Cabinet minister First African Canadian Lieutenant Governor of Ontario Lawyer and champion of equality Motto: 'Excellence is the best deterrent to racism'
What We've Learned
'These heroes show us that with courage, determination, and hard work, we can make a positive difference in our communities and country.'
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