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Basic Number Operations
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Basic Number Operations
Choose the best operation, estimate before calculating, and use mathematical vocabulary. Show your working where space is provided.
Choose an Operation
1.A baker packs 6 muffins into each box. Which operation finds the number of muffins in 9 boxes?
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Multiplication
- Division
2.A 42-litre water tank is emptied equally into 7 containers. Which operation finds the amount in each container?
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Multiplication
- Division
3.Manaia has $96 and pays $38 for a jacket. Which operation finds how much money she has left?
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Multiplication
- Division
4.Select every situation that is solved by adding.
- Finding the combined mass of two parcels
- Working out the change from a $20 note after spending $13
- Finding the total length of two walking tracks
- Splitting 36 cards equally among 4 players
Estimate and Calculate
5.Estimate 58 × 34 by rounding each factor to the nearest ten. Then calculate the exact product.
6.A community pool sells 218 day passes at $7.40 each. Round each number suitably and estimate the total takings.
7.A student says 1,386 ÷ 42 = 33. Use an estimate to decide whether the answer is reasonable, and explain briefly.
Mathematical Vocabulary and Explanation
8.Complete the sentence with the correct term: add, quotient, area, or divisor. To find a sum, we two numbers.
9.Complete the sentence with the correct term: add, quotient, area, or divisor. The result of a division is the .
10.Complete the sentence with the correct term: add, quotient, area, or divisor. For a rectangle, length multiplied by width gives its .
11.Complete the sentence with the correct term: add, quotient, area, or divisor. The number we divide by is the .
12.Write a short real-world problem that can be solved using equal groups. Include a correct calculation and answer.
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