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Compass Maps Worksheet

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Compass Maps Worksheet

Compass Maps

WALT: We are learning to use compass-direction vocabulary and grid references to describe and follow routes on maps.

Success criteria:

I can name and use the 8 compass directions; read and write ordered pairs; follow and describe routes; and check whether a route is accurate.

Section A: Compass Vocabulary

Compass rose: Complete the labels around the compass rose.

N = north    NE = north-east    E = east    SE = south-east

S = south    SW = south-west    W = west    NW = north-west

1. Write the abbreviation for each direction.

north __________    south-west __________    east __________    north-west __________

2. Match each direction word to its abbreviation.
a. south
b. north-east
c. west
d. south-east
N
SE
S
W
NE
3. You are facing north. Turn a quarter-turn clockwise. Which direction are you facing?
4. The library is east of the school. In which direction is the school from the library?

Section B: Guided Map Work

Use the fictional town map. Each square represents 1 grid square. Write ordered pairs as (x, y). The x-coordinate comes first.

N ↑

x →   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10

y=10 | ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·

y=9  | ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·

y=8  | ·   S   ·   ·   L   ·   ·   P   ·   ·

y=7  | ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·

y=6  | ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·

y=5  | ·   ·   M   ·   ·   ·   Mu   ·   ·   ·

y=4  | ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·

y=3  | ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   B

y=2  | ·   SC   ·   ·   ·   C   ·   ·   ·   ·

y=1  | ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ·

Key: S School   L Library   P Park   M Marae   Mu Museum   SC Sports Centre   C Café   B Bus Stop

5. What are the ordered pairs for the School, Library and Park?

School: __________    Library: __________    Park: __________

6. Start at the School; move 3 squares east. Which landmark do you reach?
7. Start at the Marae; move 4 squares east. Which landmark do you reach, and what is its ordered pair?
8. Start at the Sports Centre; move 4 squares east. How many grid squares have you travelled, and where do you arrive?
9. Start at the Café; move 1 square west, then 6 squares north. Where do you arrive? Write the route using compass directions.
10. Start at the Bus Stop; move 5 squares north, then 1 square west. What is the total distance, and which landmark do you reach?

Section C: Independent Map Challenges

11. Write directions from the School to the Marae. Include the number of squares and compass directions.
12. Start at the Café. Move 1 square west, then 6 squares north. Identify the destination and write its ordered pair.
13. Write directions from the Marae to the Sports Centre.
14. Write a route from the Park to the Bus Stop. How many grid squares is the route?
15. Compare these routes from the School to the Park: direct east, or via the Library. Which is shorter, or are they equal? Explain.
16. Find a shortest route from the School to the Café that moves east first and then south. Write the route and its total distance.
17. Start at the Sports Centre. Move 3 squares north and 1 square east. Which destination do you reach?
18. The Museum is at (7, 5) and the Park is at (8, 8). Describe the route from the Museum to the Park using ordered pairs and compass directions.

Extension Challenge

19. You are facing north. Turn 90° clockwise, then 180°, then 270° clockwise. State the direction you face after each turn.
20. Find an efficient route from the School (2, 8) to the Café (6, 2). Use compass directions and state the angle of the turn when you change direction.

Teacher Answer Section

1. N; SW; E; NW.

2. a–S, b–NE, c–W, d–SE.

3. East.

4. West.

5. School (2,8); Library (5,8); Park (8,8).

6. Library: 3 squares east.

7. Museum, (7,5): 4 squares east.

8. 4 squares; Café.

9. Library, (5,8): 1 west, then 6 north; total 7 squares.

10. Park: 5 north, then 1 west; total 6 squares.

11. From (2,8), move 1 east and 3 south to the Marae (3,5).

12. Library, (5,8).

13. From the Marae, move 1 west and 3 south to the Sports Centre.

14. From the Park, move 5 south and 1 east to the Bus Stop; 6 squares.

15. Equal: direct route is 6 east; via the Library is 3 east + 3 east = 6 squares.

16. 4 east, then 6 south; total 10 squares.

17. Marae.

18. From (7,5), move 1 east and 3 north to (8,8), the Park.

19. After 90° clockwise: east. After 180°: west. After 270° clockwise: south.

20. Move 4 east and 6 south, a total of 10 squares. The turn from east to south is 90° clockwise.

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