🌿 Part 1: Understanding Environmental Rights and Responsibilities

1. Define what is meant by "environmental rights":

2. Define what is meant by "environmental responsibilities":

3. Which of the following best explains why individuals and societies have environmental responsibilities?

To follow government laws only

To ensure sustainable use of resources for future generations

To make money from natural resources

To compete with other countries

4. Match each environmental right with its corresponding responsibility:

Environmental Rights:

A. Access to clean water

B. Right to breathe clean air

C. Access to natural spaces

D. Right to a healthy environment

Environmental Responsibilities:

1. Reduce pollution and emissions

2. Conserve water resources

3. Protect natural habitats

4. Participate in environmental protection

🏞️ Part 2: Case Study Analysis

Scenario: Lake Taupo is New Zealand's largest lake and an important source of freshwater. Recently, increased tourism, agricultural runoff, and urban development around the lake have led to water quality concerns. Local iwi (Māori tribes) have expressed concerns about their role as kaitiaki (guardians) of the lake, while farmers argue they need access to water for their livestock, and tourism operators want to continue using the lake for recreational activities.

5. Identify three different groups mentioned in the scenario and explain one environmental right each group might claim:

6. What environmental responsibilities should each group have towards Lake Taupo?

7. How does the Māori concept of kaitiakitanga relate to environmental rights and responsibilities?