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Environmental Science Investigation

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Environmental Science Investigation

A community group is checking the health of a small stream in Aotearoa New Zealand. Read the investigation notes, use the data, and suggest a fair, evidence-based next step.

Read the field notes

The group wondered whether a shady stream bank supports more small aquatic animals than a sunny bank. They chose three places with similar water depth. At each place, they used the same kind of net for one minute, then counted the small animals caught. They also recorded shade and water temperature. They did not put the animals in danger and returned them to the stream. This is a small sample, so it can suggest a pattern but cannot prove that shade alone caused any difference.

Site

Bank shade

Water temperature

Small animals counted

A

Mostly shady

13°C

12

B

Partly shady

15°C

8

C

Mostly sunny

18°C

5

Plan and interpret the investigation

Use the field notes and results table as evidence. Remember: a variable is something that can change in an investigation.

1.Which question is the group investigating?
  • Does bank shade relate to the number of small aquatic animals counted?
  • Which site has the deepest water?
  • Do fish prefer nets or rocks?
  • Which stream is the longest?
2.Name one thing the group kept the same to make the site comparisons fair.
3.In this investigation, identify the factor being compared and the result being measured.
4.Which site had the most small animals counted, and how many more were counted there than at Site C?
5.Complete the hypothesis: “If a stream bank is more shaded, then the group may count small animals, because .”
6.True or false: These results prove that shade is the only reason Site A had more animals than Site C. Explain your choice.
7.Suggest one improvement that would make the investigation more reliable.
8.The group notices litter beside the stream. Give one practical action people could take to help the local ecosystem, and explain how it could help.
9.A volunteer suggests removing all streamside plants so people can see the water more easily. Use one idea from the investigation to explain why the group should collect more evidence before deciding.

2 printable pages

  • Environmental Science Investigation, page 1 of 2: Read the field notes, Plan and interpret the investigation

    Page 1

  • Environmental Science Investigation, page 2 of 2: 3. In this investigation, identify the factor being compared and the result being…

    Page 2

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