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Integer Addition and Subtraction

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Integer Addition and Subtraction worksheet preview

Integer Addition and Subtraction

Number line with positive and negative integers

📊 Part 1: Understanding Integers

1. Which of the following are integers? (Circle all that apply)

-5

3.5

0

7

-12

2. What is the opposite of -8?

-8

8

0

16

3. Calculate: (-3) + 7 = ________
4. Calculate: 5 + (-9) = ________
5. Calculate: (-4) - 6 = ________

🌡️ Part 2: Real-World Integer Problems

6. Temperature Problem: The temperature in Queenstown was -2°C at 6am. During the day it rose 9°C. What was the temperature at the end of the day?

Answer: ________ °C

7. Elevation Problem: A diver starts at sea level (0 metres) and descends 15 metres. Then they swim up 8 metres. What is their final position relative to sea level?

Answer: ________ metres

8. Bank Account Problem: Sarah's account balance was -$25 (overdrawn). She deposited $40. What is her new balance?

Answer: $________

✏️ Part 3: Show Your Understanding

9. Use the number line below to show how to solve (-6) + 4. Draw arrows to show your movement.

Answer: ________

10. Explain in your own words: How do you add a positive integer to a negative integer? Give an example.
11. Challenge Problem: Calculate (-15) + 8 - (-3) + (-7)

Answer: ________

Success Criteria Check:

I can identify integers and their opposites

I can add and subtract integers correctly

I can use a number line to show integer operations

I can solve real-world problems involving integers

I can explain my mathematical reasoning

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