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Measure and Convert Mastery

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Measure and Convert Mastery

Year 7–8 Maths | Metric Measurement

Measurement tools illustration

📏 Part 1: Choosing the Right Unit

For each object, circle the most appropriate unit of measurement.

1. The length of your pencil case:

kilometres (km)

centimetres (cm)

millilitres (mL)

2. The mass of an apple:

kilograms (kg)

grams (g)

milligrams (mg)

3. The amount of water in a large water tank:

millilitres (mL)

litres (L)

centimetres (cm)

4. The distance from Auckland to Wellington:

metres (m)

centimetres (cm)

kilometres (km)

5. Understanding Conversion Prefixes:

Prefixes:   A. kilo-    B. centi-    C. milli-

A. kilo-: means 1000 times the base unit. Example: 1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 grams (g).

B. centi-: means 1/100 of the base unit. Example: 1 centimetre (cm) = 0.01 metres (m).

C. milli-: means 1/1000 of the base unit. Example: 1 millilitre (mL) = 0.001 litres (L).

6. Hands-On Activity: Measure the length of your desk or table. Write down your measurement below:

Estimate: _____________    Actual measurement: _____________    Unit used: _____________

🔬 Part 2: Hands-On Measurement Recording

Use a ruler, scale, or measuring jug to measure each item. Record your estimate first, then the actual measurement with the correct unit.

7. Complete the table below:

Object: Width of your maths book
Estimate: _____________    Actual measurement: _____________    Unit used: _____________

Object: Mass of your pencil case
Estimate: _____________    Actual measurement: _____________    Unit used: _____________

Object: Water in a measuring jug
Estimate: _____________    Actual measurement: _____________    Unit used: _____________

8. Why did you choose that unit for the water measurement? Explain your reasoning.

🔄 Part 3: Converting Metric Units

Use multiplication or division by powers of 10 to convert between units. Show your working.

Reminder:   × 1000 to go from a larger unit to a smaller unit  |  ÷ 1000 to go from a smaller unit to a larger unit

9. Convert the following. Show your working in the box provided.

a) 3.5 kg = _____________ g

b) 2500 mL = _____________ L

c) 450 cm = _____________ m

10. 🌟 Real-World Conversion Example

You have a jug containing 2 litres of juice. You want to know how many millilitres that is.

Step 1: Remember that 1 litre = 1000 millilitres.

Step 2: Calculate: 2 litres × 1000 = _____________ mL.

Step 3: Show your working here:

11. 💬 Reflective Question: How do conversion prefixes help you in everyday measurement tasks? Can you give one example of a conversion you might use at home or school?

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