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Multiplication Arrays and Addition
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Multiplication Arrays and Addition
🔢 Part 1: Understanding Arrays
1. Look at this array problem: 4 × 3. Draw an array to show this multiplication.
2. How many rows does your array have? ______ How many columns? ______
3. Write this array as repeated addition:
4 × 3 = _____ + _____ + _____ + _____ = ______
4. Circle the correct answer for 5 × 2:
7
10
12
15
🍪 Part 2: Real-Life Arrays
5. Sarah has 6 packets of biscuits. Each packet has 4 biscuits. Draw an array to show this problem.
6. Write the multiplication equation: _____ × _____ = ______
7. Write this as repeated addition:
8. How many biscuits does Sarah have altogether? ______ biscuits
🎯 Part 3: Array Challenges
9. Create TWO different arrays that both equal 12. Draw them below:
Array 1:
_____ × _____ = 12
Array 2:
_____ × _____ = 12
10. Which multiplication strategies have you learned today? Check all that apply:
Arrays
Repeated addition
Skip counting
Using manipulatives
🧮 Part 4: Problem Solving
11. Match each multiplication problem with its repeated addition:
1. 3 × 7
2. 5 × 4
3. 2 × 8
A. 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
B. 8 + 8
C. 7 + 7 + 7
12. Tom arranges his toy cars in 7 rows with 6 cars in each row. Show your working:
13. How many cars does Tom have? ______ cars
14. Explain in your own words how an array helps you multiply:
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