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Multiplication Division Practice Worksheet

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Multiplication Division Practice Worksheet worksheet preview

Multiplication Division Practice Worksheet

Calculator and mathematical symbols

🧮 Part 1: Vertical-Column Method

1. Use the vertical-column method to solve these multiplication problems. Show your working:

a) 247 × 6 = _______

b) 358 × 4 = _______

2. Use the vertical-column method to solve these division problems. Show your working:

a) 486 ÷ 3 = _______

b) 275 ÷ 8 = _______ remainder _______

🎯 Part 2: Estimation and Problem Solving

3. Before calculating, estimate each answer by rounding. Then solve using the vertical-column method:

Problem: 194 × 7

Estimation: _______ × _______ = _______

Actual answer: _______

4. Solve this word problem step by step:

A school is ordering new books. Each book costs $24. If they order 36 books, what is the total cost?

Equation: _______________________

Estimation: _______________________

Answer: $_______

5. Solve this division word problem:

A library has 432 books to place equally on 6 shelves. How many books will be on each shelf?

Equation: _______________________

Answer: _______ books per shelf

💭 Part 3: Reasoning and Explanation

6. Explain why estimation is important before calculating multiplication and division problems:
7. A baker makes 156 muffins and wants to pack them equally into boxes of 12. How many full boxes can be made and how many muffins will be left over? Explain what the remainder means in this context:

Calculation: 156 ÷ 12 = _______ remainder _______

Explanation of remainder:

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