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Multiplying by 10s
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Name:Date:
Multiplying by 10s
Work through each problem. Show your thinking where there is space. Remember to use dollars for money amounts.
Multiply by 10
1.Find each product: 6 × 10 = ____
2.Find each product: 9 × 10 = ____
3.Find each product: 18 × 10 = ____
4.Find each product: 27 × 10 = ____
5.Find each product: 43 × 10 = ____
6.Describe what happens to the value of each digit when a whole number is multiplied by 10.
Multiply by 100
7.Find each product: 3 × 100 = ____
8.Find each product: 7 × 100 = ____
9.Find each product: 16 × 100 = ____
10.Find each product: 32 × 100 = ____
11.Choose the correct value of 8 × 100.
- 80
- 800
- 8,000
Digits and place value
12.Write 34 × 10 as a number, then show its place-value parts: = hundreds + tens + ones.
13.Write 52 × 100 as a number, then show its place-value parts: = thousands + hundreds + tens + ones.
Multiplication in everyday situations
14.A tray holds 14 muffins. How many muffins are on 10 full trays?
15.A reusable drink bottle costs $7. What is the cost of 10 bottles?
16.Each carton contains 36 eggs. How many eggs are in 100 cartons?
True or false?
17.Decide whether this statement is true or false: 60 × 10 = 600.
TrueFalse
18.Decide whether this statement is true or false: 9 × 100 = 90.
TrueFalse
19.Decide whether this statement is true or false: Multiplying a positive whole number by 10 makes it smaller.
TrueFalse
20.Decide whether this statement is true or false: 5 × 100 = 500.
TrueFalse
21.Decide whether this statement is true or false: When a whole number is multiplied by 100, each digit's value becomes 100 times as great.
TrueFalse
Number challenges
22.Fill the gap: × 10 = 120.
23.Fill the gap: × 100 = 2,400.
24.Choose the missing factor: 19 × = 190.
25.Choose the missing factor: 28 × = 2,800.
26.Explain how you can work out 46 × 100 using place value.
4 printable pages
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