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Multiplying by 10s

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Multiplying by 10s worksheet preview
Multiplying by 10s

Multiplying by 10s

Place value chart with numbers

🔢 Part 1: Multiplying by 10

1. Complete these multiplication problems:

a) 3 × 10 = _______

b) 7 × 10 = _______

c) 15 × 10 = _______

d) 24 × 10 = _______

e) 36 × 10 = _______

2. What pattern do you notice when multiplying by 10?

💯 Part 2: Multiplying by 100

3. Complete these multiplication problems:

a) 4 × 100 = _______

b) 8 × 100 = _______

c) 12 × 100 = _______

d) 25 × 100 = _______

4. Circle the correct answer for 6 × 100:

60

600

6000

🏠 Part 3: Place Value Houses

5. Show how the digits move when you multiply 23 by 10:

Before: 23 = 2 tens + 3 ones

After: 23 × 10 = _______ = _____ hundreds + _____ tens + _____ ones

6. Show how the digits move when you multiply 45 by 100:

Before: 45 = 4 tens + 5 ones

After: 45 × 100 = _______ = _____ thousands + _____ hundreds + _____ tens + _____ ones

📝 Part 4: Word Problems

7. There are 12 lollies in one packet. How many lollies are there in 10 packets?

Answer: _______ lollies

8. A toy costs $8. How much would 10 toys cost?

Answer: $_______

9. One box contains 25 pencils. How many pencils are in 100 boxes?

Answer: _______ pencils

🎯 Part 5: True or False

10. Tick the box if the statement is TRUE:

When you multiply by 10, the digits move one place to the left

50 × 10 = 500

When you multiply by 100, you add two zeros

7 × 100 = 700

Multiplying by 10 makes numbers smaller

🔍 Part 6: Challenge Questions

11. Fill in the missing numbers:

a) _____ × 10 = 80

b) _____ × 100 = 900

c) 14 × _____ = 140

d) 33 × _____ = 3300

12. Explain in your own words what happens to the digits when you multiply by 10:

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