Overview
A 60-minute, interactive Anti-Bullying Curriculum session exploring the theme “What is a healthy friendship?”. This session promotes personal, social, and emotional development as outlined in the National Curriculum for England. It provides engaging discussions, reflection, and a creative activity designed to deepen students’ understanding of positive friendships, respect, and kindness.
National Curriculum Links
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Personal, Social, Health and Economic Education (PSHE) statutory framework (DfE, 2020):
- Understand how to maintain personal health and wellbeing
- Recognise what makes a positive, healthy relationship
- Recognise the impact of bullying and how to respond
-
Relationships Education (Statutory for KS2):
- Identify qualities of positive friendships
- Develop empathy and kindness
- Understand respect and managing conflict
-
English (Spoken Language):
- Pupils should participate actively in collaborative conversations, expressing their thoughts and feelings clearly.
Learning Objectives
By the end of the session, pupils will be able to:
- Define what makes a healthy friendship, including qualities such as trust, kindness, and respect.
- Recognise behaviours that can damage friendships or lead to bullying.
- Express their thoughts and feelings about friendship through discussion and creative work.
- Demonstrate empathy and positive communication strategies within friendships.
Resources
- Whiteboard and markers
- Large sheets of A3 paper (one per pair/small group)
- Colouring pencils, markers, crayons
- Friendship scenario cards (prepared before)
- Sticky notes
- Timer or stopwatch
Lesson Structure
1. Introduction & Warm-up (10 minutes)
Objective: Set the tone with a positive mindset and activate prior knowledge.
- Starter question: Write on the board:
“What does a healthy friendship mean to you?”
- Invite volunteers to share short answers (1-2 keywords each). Record these on the board, clustering similar ideas (e.g., trust, kindness, sharing).
- Explain that today’s session explores these ideas in detail to help us become better friends and prevent bullying.
Differentiation: Use visual prompts or emojis to illustrate feelings like happiness, trust, sadness, and anger.
2. Class Discussion: Qualities of Healthy Friendships (15 minutes)
Objective: Deepen understanding of positive friendship qualities aligned to PSHE and Relationships Education.
- Present 5 key qualities of healthy friendships on the board:
- Trust
- Respect
- Kindness
- Listening and communication
- Helping and supporting
- For each quality, ask the class for examples of what this looks like in real life.
- Use guided questions:
- “How do you show respect to your friends?”
- “What happens if a friend doesn’t listen to you?”
- Briefly introduce the concept of bullying behaviours as the opposite of these qualities (e.g. ignoring, name-calling).
Assessment: Observe class participation and note any misconceptions.
3. Interactive Scenario Activity (15 minutes)
Objective: Apply knowledge to identify healthy vs unhealthy friendship behaviours and practice empathy.
- Split the class into small groups of 3–4 pupils (depending on room layout).
- Provide each group with 2-3 printed scenario cards describing friendship situations (some positive, some negative). Examples:
- “Your friend shares their snack with you when you forget yours.” (Positive)
- “Your friend says you can’t play with them today.” (Negative)
- Groups discuss:
- Is this a healthy or unhealthy behaviour? Why?
- How would they feel if they were involved?
- What could they do to make the situation better?
- Groups share their best example and solution with the class.
Teacher Tip: Model empathetic responses like “I feel sad when…” or “I would say…” to support discussion.
4. Creative Poster-Making (15 minutes)
Objective: Consolidate learning by visualising healthy friendship messages.
- Arrange pupils in pairs or small groups and give each an A3 sheet with colouring materials.
- Task: Design a “Healthy Friendship Poster” that includes:
- At least 3 qualities of a healthy friendship (words or pictures)
- An anti-bullying message or pledge (e.g. “Be kind!”, “Respect each other”, or “Say no to bullying”)
- Encourage creativity—drawing, symbols, colourful slogans.
- Circulate, offering encouragement and asking questions to reinforce learning.
Differentiation: Support less confident writers by allowing them to illustrate more, or write short bullet points.
5. Sharing & Reflection (5 minutes)
Objective: Provide opportunities for children to articulate learning and personal commitment.
- Invite each group to briefly share their poster and explain one key idea they have learned.
- Finish with a whole-class affirmation:
“We can all be a good friend by being kind, respectful, and helpful.”
- Hand out a simple “Friendship Promise” card for pupils to take home and discuss with parents.
Assessment and Follow-up
- Formative assessment: Through observation of discussions and scenario activity, check pupils' ability to identify positive and negative friendship behaviours.
- Summative reflection: Evaluate posters for understanding of concepts and creative expression.
- Consider follow-up activities in PSHE focused on conflict resolution or role-play of friendship situations.
Curriculum Impact
This lesson directly supports pupils' personal development goals around emotional literacy, respectful relationships, and social skills—building foundations for well-being and resilience in line with the 2020 PSHE statutory guidance and Relationships Education. The active engagement supports confidence in speaking and listening while fostering a safer, more supportive school environment.
Tips for Success
- Create a warm, safe space where all students feel comfortable sharing.
- Use positive reinforcement to celebrate contributions.
- Adapt language and questioning for SEND pupils to ensure inclusion.
- Use the posters as ongoing classroom displays to reinforce messages throughout the year.
This highly interactive approach offers a fresh and creative way to develop crucial social skills while empowering pupils to prevent bullying and cultivate healthy friendships.