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Making Colour Patterns

Art and Design • 10 • 6 students • Created with AI following Aligned with National Curriculum for England

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Art and Design
10
6 students
14 June 2026

Teaching Instructions

This lesson is for a small group of pupils with the focus on inclusion. The pupils have fine motor difficulties, communication and interaction difficulties, and some challenging behaviour. I want this lesson to show a variety of inclusive strategies and scaffolds.

Overview

This 10-minute KS1-style introduction for Reception focuses on using colour and simple marks to make a repeating pattern, supporting pupils to share ideas. Pupils will practise fine-motor control with short, manageable actions and use multiple communication methods to show choices.

Learning intentions

  • Students will make a simple repeating colour pattern using marks or shapes.
  • Students will use a range of tools/materials to develop control in making marks.
  • Students will share their ideas and choices with an adult or peer (verbally, by pointing, or with a picture).
  • Students will take turns to use resources safely.

Success criteria

  • I can add at least 3 matching colours in a repeating order.
  • I can hold a tool and make clear marks or dots.
  • I can point to my favourite part and tell (or show) one idea.
  • I can wait for my turn with support.

Curriculum links

  • Art and design: to use drawing, painting and sculpture to develop and share their ideas, experiences and imagination.
  • Art and design: to develop a wide range of techniques in using colour, pattern, texture, line, shape, form and space.
  • Art and design (materials): to use a range of materials creatively to design and make products.

Lesson structure (10 minutes)

  1. 0–2 min · Welcome and look. Teacher shows a prepared sample: a repeating colour strip (e.g., red–blue–red–blue) and holds up two choices of colour dots/paint pots. Students point to “next colour” with help (gesture, карточka/picture cue), while teacher models “My turn / Your turn”.

  2. 2–5 min · Mini teach: how to repeat. Teacher demonstrates on a large sheet using a thick marker or paint pad: “We repeat. Again and again.” Teacher makes one full repeat cycle slowly, then stops and asks a single-turn question. Students join by placing their selected colour dot/mark onto the teacher’s paper (or into a shared strip) for one mark only.

  3. 5–8 min · Guided making (stations within one activity). Teacher sets up 2–3 small work areas (e.g., on tables with clear seating). Each pupil has a pre-drawn strip with 6–8 circles, plus a simple visual pattern card showing the intended order. Pupils repeat the colour choice circle-by-circle. For fine-motor support, teacher provides:

  • thicker crayons/pastels or child-size tweezers with foam “dots” to place, and/or
  • a sponge stamp/dauber for quicker, easier control. Students complete their strip with maximum 1–2 minutes of uninterrupted making, then pause to check: teacher asks, “Is it the same again?” Pupils respond by pointing to the pattern card or saying the colour.
  1. 8–10 min · Share and calm reflection. Teacher asks each pupil to show their work. Students choose one communication route:
  • say one word/phrase (e.g., “red, blue”),
  • point to a part (first repeat / last repeat), or
  • use a choice card: “I like ____” (with coloured square matching their final colour). Teacher praises effort and repetition (“You made the pattern again.”) and supports turn-taking to tidy (one helper role at a time).

Resources

  • Pre-drawn paper strips with 6–8 large circles (one per pupil)
  • Visual pattern cards (e.g., red–blue repeating) matched to pupils’ colour choices
  • Thick crayons/pastels or chunky markers (one per pupil)
  • Sponge daubers or paint pads with 2 colours max
  • Wipes, aprons, and a small tidy basket with picture labels
  • Choice cards for communication (colours and “my turn / your turn”)
  • Timer (visual) for short making phases
  • Foam/Velcro “dot” pieces or stamp shapes for pupils needing extra motor support

Assessment

  • Observation checklist during making: tool control (marks/dots placed), repetition (matches pattern card), and communication (responds to “next colour” prompt).
  • “Pattern check” quick moment: teacher holds up the pattern card and asks pupils to point to the next colour.
  • Exit evidence: each pupil’s strip showing at least one complete repeat cycle (or 3 correct placements when support is needed).

Differentiation

  • Fine motor difficulties: offer daubers/stamps or pre-cut foam dots instead of only pencils/crayons; reduce circle size if marks are too hard, or increase size if needed.
  • Communication and interaction difficulties: provide choice cards and reduce open-ended questions to yes/no or pointing; allow responses using gesture, pointing, or a single word prompt.
  • Challenging behaviour support: use a clear “first–then” routine (first make 2 circles, then share); use a visual timer and predictable pauses; give a “sensory job” (wipe brush, place cap) to reduce escalation.
  • Support for all pupils: model with hand-under-hand or partial guidance only when needed; keep materials to two colours to reduce overwhelm.
  • Extension (only if calm and ready within 10 minutes): add a second repeat cycle on the remaining circles or encourage trying a third colour card with adult support.

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