Exploring Our Amazing Coastal Features
A Geography Journey Year 6 Discovering the wonders of our coastlines
Learning Intention
To identify and describe key coastal features To understand how waves shape our coastline To explain the formation of different coastal landforms To appreciate the beauty and importance of coastal environments
What do you think shapes our coastlines?
Think about what forces might change the shape of cliffs and beaches Consider what happens when water meets land Share your ideas with a partner
The Power of Waves
Waves are created by wind blowing across the ocean They carry enormous energy as they travel When waves hit the coast, they erode (wear away) the rock This process is called coastal erosion Different rocks erode at different rates
Hard Rock vs Soft Rock Coastlines
{"left":"Hard rocks like granite resist erosion\nForm steep cliffs and headlands\nCreate dramatic rocky coastlines\nExamples: Cornwall, Scotland","right":"Soft rocks like clay erode quickly\nForm gentle slopes and bays\nCreate sandy beaches and mudflats\nExamples: East Anglia, Dorset"}
How Headlands and Bays Form
Coastlines have bands of hard and soft rock Waves attack both types of rock Soft rock erodes faster, creating bays Hard rock resists erosion, forming headlands This creates our beautiful varied coastline
Coastal Features Detective
Look at the coastal photographs provided Identify as many coastal features as you can Use the feature names we've learned Work in pairs to discuss what you see Be ready to share your findings!
Famous UK Coastal Features
Durdle Door - natural limestone arch in Dorset Old Harry Rocks - chalk sea stacks in Dorset Giant's Causeway - volcanic rock columns in Northern Ireland White Cliffs of Dover - chalk cliffs in Kent These features attract millions of visitors each year
Our coastlines are constantly changing, shaped by the endless dance between land and sea.
Coastal erosion never stops New features are always forming We must protect these natural wonders for future generations
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