Recognising Signs of Sexual Violence Victims
Understanding indicators and supporting survivors A-Level Health Education 30-minute presentation
Learning Objectives
Identify physical and emotional signs of sexual violence Understand the impact on survivors' behaviour and wellbeing Learn appropriate ways to respond and offer support Know where to access professional help and resources
Understanding Sexual Violence
Any sexual act without informed consent Includes rape, sexual assault, harassment, and abuse Can happen to anyone regardless of age, gender, or background Often perpetrated by someone known to the victim
Physical Signs to Recognise
{"left":"Unexplained injuries, bruising, or marks\nChanges in personal hygiene or appearance\nFrequent headaches or stomach problems\nSleep disturbances or nightmares","right":"Sexually transmitted infections\nPregnancy concerns or complications\nSelf-harm marks or evidence\nSubstance abuse as coping mechanism"}
Emotional and Psychological Signs
Sudden changes in mood or behaviour Withdrawal from friends, family, or activities Anxiety, depression, or panic attacks Fear of specific people or places Difficulty concentrating or memory problems Low self-esteem and self-blame
Case Study Discussion
Read the provided case study scenarios In small groups, identify potential signs discussed Consider appropriate responses and support options Share insights with the class respectfully
Behavioural Changes to Notice
Sudden changes in academic or work performance Avoiding certain people, places, or situations Increased absences or tardiness Changes in eating habits or appetite Regression to earlier behaviours Hypervigilance or being easily startled
Reflection Question
How might societal attitudes and myths about sexual violence prevent survivors from seeking help or showing obvious signs?
How to Respond Appropriately
Listen without judgment and believe them Avoid asking detailed questions about the incident Respect their choices and decisions Offer practical support and information about services Maintain confidentiality while encouraging professional help Take care of your own wellbeing too
Support Services and Resources
Rape Crisis England & Wales: 0808 802 9999 Survivors Trust: support for all survivors SARC (Sexual Assault Referral Centres) Local counselling and support services NHS mental health services Educational institution support services