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Egypt Food Security Timeline

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Egypt Food Security Timeline

Use the timeline and evidence below to investigate how events and pressures have affected food security in Egypt. Food security means that people can reliably obtain enough safe, nutritious food. Answer every question; use evidence to explain your thinking.

Evidence: a timeline of pressures

1970 — Aswan High Dam completed. It helped control flooding and store water for irrigation, but reduced the flow of nutrient-rich silt downstream. 2008 — A global food-price crisis made imported staples, including wheat, more expensive. 2011 — Political upheaval disrupted parts of the economy and food distribution. 2020 — COVID-19 disrupted international supply chains. Today — Egypt’s population is growing, farmland around the Nile is limited, and many people rely on imported wheat. These pressures interact; no single event explains food insecurity.

1.Put these events in chronological order by writing the correct sequence of letters: A: COVID-19 supply-chain disruption; B: Aswan High Dam completed; C: global food-price crisis; D: political upheaval in Egypt.
2.Which event happened first, and what year did it happen?
3.The Dam brought benefits and drawbacks. Choose the best-supported conclusion from the evidence.
  • It increased food security in every way because it stored water.
  • It had mixed effects: water storage supported irrigation, while less silt reached farmland downstream.
  • It made Egypt independent of imported food.
  • It caused the global food-price crisis.
4.Match each pressure in List A to its most direct possible effect in List B. Write the effect number beside each pressure letter.
  • A. Global food-price rise
  • B. Population growth
  • C. Urban growth onto farmland
  • D. Supply-chain disruption
  • 2. Imported wheat becomes more expensive
  • 4. Less land remains available for crops
  • 3. More people need food
  • 1. Delays or interruptions in food deliveries
5.Explain one way Egypt’s reliance on imported wheat can make food security vulnerable when world prices rise.
6.True or false? The timeline shows that one event alone caused all of Egypt’s food-security challenges. Explain briefly.
7.A family finds that bread costs more after a rise in global wheat prices. Name the timeline event most closely linked to this change and explain the link.
8.Imagine Egypt’s population continues to grow while the amount of farmland stays limited. Describe one likely pressure this could create and one reason it might be difficult to solve.
9.Suggest one practical action that could strengthen food security in Egypt. Explain how it might help and identify one possible challenge.

3 printable pages

  • Egypt Food Security Timeline, page 1 of 3: Evidence: a timeline of pressures

    Page 1

  • Egypt Food Security Timeline, page 2 of 3: 4. Match each pressure in List A to its most direct possible effect in List B. Write the…

    Page 2

  • Egypt Food Security Timeline, page 3 of 3: 9. Suggest one practical action that could strengthen food security in Egypt. Explain how…

    Page 3

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