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Four-Digit Subtraction Exchange

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Four-Digit Subtraction Exchange worksheet preview

Four-Digit Subtraction Exchange

Mathematics subtraction illustration

📚 Part 1: Column Subtraction with One Exchange

Instructions: Complete each subtraction using the column method. Remember to exchange when needed and show your working clearly.

1. 5,342 - 2,876 = ___________
2. 6,251 - 3,485 = ___________
3. 4,623 - 1,957 = ___________
4. 7,134 - 2,768 = ___________
5. 8,425 - 5,679 = ___________

📝 Part 2: Word Problems

Instructions: Read each problem carefully, then solve using column subtraction with exchange.

6. A school library has 5,342 books. During the summer holidays, 2,876 books were borrowed. How many books remained in the library?

Answer: __________ books

7. The attendance at a football match was 6,251 people. If 3,485 people left before the end of the match, how many people stayed until the end?

Answer: __________ people

8. A charity raised £8,425 for new playground equipment. They spent £5,679 on swings and slides. How much money do they have left?

Answer: £__________

🎯 Part 3: Challenge Questions

9. Circle the problems below that will need ONE exchange to solve:

5,432 - 2,341

6,251 - 3,485

7,893 - 2,421

4,623 - 1,957

10. Explain in your own words when you need to exchange in subtraction:
11. Check this subtraction. If it's wrong, correct it and show your working:

4,235 - 2,786 = 2,551

The answer is:

Correct
Incorrect

If incorrect, the correct answer is: __________

📋 Answer Key

Part 1:

1. 5,342 - 2,876 = 2,466

2. 6,251 - 3,485 = 2,766

3. 4,623 - 1,957 = 2,666

4. 7,134 - 2,768 = 4,366

5. 8,425 - 5,679 = 2,746

Part 2:

6. 2,466 books

7. 2,766 people

8. £2,746

Part 3:

9. Problems needing one exchange: 6,251 - 3,485 and 4,623 - 1,957

10. Sample answer: You need to exchange when the digit you're subtracting is larger than the digit you're subtracting from.

11. Incorrect. Correct answer: 1,449

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