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Mental Addition Strategies

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Mental Addition Strategies

Mental maths brain illustration

🧠 Part 1: Partitioning Strategy

Strategy: Break numbers into tens and units, then add separately.

Example: 34 + 25 = (30 + 20) + (4 + 5) = 50 + 9 = 59

1. Use partitioning to solve 23 + 16
2. Complete: 42 + 37 = (40 + ____) + (2 + ____) = ____ + ____ = ____
3. Which shows correct partitioning for 56 + 28?

(50 + 20) + (6 + 8)

(56 + 20) + (0 + 8)

(50 + 28) + (6 + 0)

⚖️ Part 2: Compensation Strategy

Strategy: Round one number to make it easier, then adjust the answer.

Example: 47 + 29 = 47 + 30 - 1 = 77 - 1 = 76

4. Use compensation to solve 38 + 19

38 + 20 - ____ = ____ - ____ = ____

5. Complete the compensation: 65 + 28 = 65 + ____ - ____ = ____
6. Which compensation strategy works best for 54 + 39?

54 + 40 - 1

55 + 39 - 1

50 + 39 + 4

🌉 Part 3: Bridging Strategy

Strategy: Add to the next ten first, then add the rest.

Example: 37 + 26 = 37 + 3 + 23 = 40 + 23 = 63

7. Use bridging to solve 48 + 17

48 + ____ + ____ = ____ + ____ = ____

8. Complete the bridging: 59 + 24 = 59 + ____ + ____ = ____
9. Show your working for 46 + 35 using any mental strategy:
10. Which strategy would you choose for 67 + 28? Explain why.

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