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Multiplication Arrays Practice Worksheet
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Multiplication Arrays Practice Worksheet
At the pizza shop, toppings are arranged in equal rows. An array shows equal groups: 2 rows of 5 toppings can be written as 2 × 5 = 10. For two-digit numbers, split the number into tens and ones, multiply each part, then add.
Read the Arrays
Look carefully at rows and columns.
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1.Array A has 3 rows with 4 toppings in each row. Which multiplication sentence matches it?
- 3 × 4 = 12
- 4 × 4 = 16
- 3 × 3 = 9
- 4 × 12 = 48
2.Write the multiplication sentence you get by swapping the row and column factors in Array A. It should give the same total number of toppings.
3.Ellis says an array with 5 rows and 3 toppings in each row shows 5 × 3 = 8. Is Ellis correct? Explain the correct total.
Build Bigger Arrays
Split each two-digit number into tens and ones.
4.Poppy packs 23 mini pizzas into each of 4 boxes. Split 23 into tens and ones, then calculate 23 × 4 using partial products.
5.Tomasz lays out 12 pizza slices on each of 3 trays. Split 12 into 10 and 2, then find the total number of slices.
6.35 × 3 can be worked out as (30 × 3) + (5 × 3), which equals 105.
TrueFalse
7.A delivery order has 42 boxes with 5 mini pizzas in each. Fill the gaps: 42 × 5 = (40 × 5) + (2 × 5) = + = .
8.Which split makes 31 × 4 easiest to calculate?
- (30 × 4) + (1 × 4)
- (20 × 4) + (11 × 4)
- (31 × 2) + (31 × 2)
9.The shop prepares 24 slices for each of 6 busy tables. Work out the total using tens and ones. Show the two partial products and your final answer.
2 printable pages
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