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Multiplication Arrays Practice Worksheet

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Multiplication Arrays Practice Worksheet

Multiplication arrays illustration

📚 Part 1: Understanding Arrays

Remember: An array is a way to show multiplication using rows and columns. For example, 3 × 4 can be shown as 3 rows of 4 objects.

1. Which array shows 2 × 6?

2 rows of 3 objects

6 rows of 2 objects

2 rows of 6 objects

3 rows of 4 objects

2. Look at this multiplication: 4 × 7. How many rows and columns would you draw?

4 rows and 7 columns

7 rows and 4 columns

Both answers are correct

3. What multiplication does an array with 3 rows and 8 columns show?

Answer: _____ × _____ = _____

✏️ Part 2: Drawing Arrays for 2-digit × 1-digit

Instructions: For each problem, break the 2-digit number into tens and ones, draw arrays for each part, then add to find the total.

4. Calculate 23 × 4 using arrays

Break it down: 23 = 20 + 3

So: 23 × 4 = (20 × 4) + (3 × 4)

20 × 4 = _____ and 3 × 4 = _____

Therefore: 23 × 4 = _____ + _____ = _____

5. Calculate 35 × 3 using arrays

Break it down: 35 = _____ + _____

So: 35 × 3 = (_____ × 3) + (_____ × 3)

Final answer: 35 × 3 = _____

6. Calculate 42 × 5 using arrays

Show your working: ________________________________

Final answer: 42 × 5 = _____

🎯 Part 3: Problem Solving

7. A baker arranges 28 cupcakes in rows of 6. Draw an array to show this arrangement and calculate how many cupcakes there are in total.

Answer: _____

8. In a car park, there are 4 rows with 17 cars in each row. Use arrays to find the total number of cars.
9. Challenge: Choose your own 2-digit × 1-digit multiplication. Draw the array and solve it.

My calculation: _____ × _____ = _____

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