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Ancient Egypt Exploration Worksheet

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Ancient Egypt Exploration Worksheet

Read the field notes, then solve the historian’s challenges. Use evidence from the notes.

Field notes: life in Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egyptian civilisation grew along the River Nile in north-east Africa. Each year, the river’s floodwaters spread dark, fertile soil across its banks. Farmers grew crops such as wheat and barley, while the river also provided water and a route for boats carrying people and goods. Beyond the green river valley lay dry desert. Egypt was ruled by a pharaoh. Scribes learned to read and write using hieroglyphs, a system of signs that could represent sounds, words or ideas. Most people could not read or write. Pyramids were monumental tombs built for some pharaohs. Egyptians prepared some dead bodies through mummification because they believed the body was important in the afterlife. The process took time and included drying the body and wrapping it in linen.

Historian’s challenges

Use the field notes and your own reasoning.

1.Which river supported Ancient Egyptian civilisation, and name two ways it helped people?
2.Why did so many people live close to the Nile rather than in the surrounding desert?
  • The river valley had water and fertile soil for growing food.
  • The desert received more rain than the river valley.
  • The pharaoh forbade people from living anywhere else.
  • The river valley was made entirely of stone.
3.Complete the sequence to show how the Nile flood helped farming: floodwater spreads over the banks → soil is left behind → farmers grow .
4.According to the field notes, who ruled Egypt?
5.Match each term with the correct description.
  • Scribe
  • Hieroglyphs
  • Pyramid
  • Mummification
  • A system of signs used in Egyptian writing
  • Preparing a dead body for burial and the afterlife
  • A person trained to read and write
  • A monumental tomb built for some pharaohs
6.Most people in Ancient Egypt could read and write hieroglyphs. Decide whether the statement is true or false, and correct it if needed.
TrueFalse
7.Name two details from the field notes that could help a historian learn about Egyptian beliefs or daily life.
8.Why did Egyptians mummify some dead people? Use the field notes in your answer.
9.The notes say the Nile carried boats with people and goods. What does this suggest about how Egyptians travelled or traded?
10.Write a two-sentence caption about one detail from the field notes. Include the detail and explain what it might tell us about Ancient Egypt.

3 printable pages

  • Ancient Egypt Exploration Worksheet, page 1 of 3: Field notes: life in Ancient Egypt, Historian’s challenges

    Page 1

  • Ancient Egypt Exploration Worksheet, page 2 of 3: 5. Match each term with the correct description.

    Page 2

  • Ancient Egypt Exploration Worksheet, page 3 of 3

    Page 3

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