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Audience and Purpose Identification

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Audience and Purpose Identification

Audience and Purpose Identification

Children reading books from different cultures

📚 Part 1: Understanding Audience

Remember: The audience is WHO the text is written for.

1. Circle who you think this text is written for:

"Once upon a time, there was a little kiwi bird who couldn't fly. But he discovered he was the best digger in all of New Zealand!"

Adults who work in offices

Young children who like animal stories

Teenagers learning to drive

Scientists studying birds

2. Who do you think would enjoy reading this text?

"Welcome to our school hangi! Today we will learn how Māori people cook food underground using hot stones. Please bring a plate and be ready to share kai with your whānau."

🎯 Part 2: Identifying Purpose

Remember: The purpose is WHY the text was written (to entertain, inform, or persuade).

3. What is the main purpose of each text? Match them correctly:
1. "Brush your teeth twice a day to keep them healthy and strong!"
2. "The dragon danced through the clouds during Chinese New Year."
3. "Penguins live in Antarctica where it is very cold."
A. To inform (teach facts)
B. To persuade (convince you)
C. To entertain (tell a story)
4. Read this text and circle its purpose:

"In Australia, children often eat Vegemite on toast for breakfast. Vegemite is a dark, salty spread made from yeast. Many Australian families have eaten Vegemite for over 90 years."

To entertain with a funny story

To inform about Australian food

To persuade you to buy Vegemite

🌏 Part 3: Recognising Cultural Features

5. Check all the cultural features you can spot in this text:

"During Diwali, Priya's family lit diyas (small oil lamps) around their house. They shared sweets with neighbours and watched fireworks light up the Auckland sky. 'Happy Diwali!' called their Kiwi neighbours from next door."

Indian festival (Diwali)

Traditional lamps (diyas)

New Zealand location (Auckland)

Cultural sharing between neighbours

Christmas decorations

6. What cultural features can you find in this American text?

"Jake packed his lunch in a brown paper bag - a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an apple, and some crackers. He walked to the yellow school bus and waved to his mom. 'Have a great day at school!' she called in her Southern accent."

💭 Part 4: Putting It All Together

7. Read this text and answer the questions below:

"Kia ora tamariki! Come and join us for our school's Matariki celebration. We will share stories about the seven stars, make traditional Māori crafts, and enjoy a delicious hangi feast. Bring your whānau and learn about this special time of year when we remember our ancestors and plan for the future."

a) Who is the audience for this text?
b) What is the purpose of this text?

To entertain with a story

To inform about Matariki

To invite people to an event

c) List two Māori cultural features from this text:

1. _________________________

2. _________________________

8. Think about a story or text from your own culture. Draw a picture and write about it:

My text is for: _________________________

The purpose is to: _______________________

One cultural feature is: ___________________

⭐ Part 5: Reflection

9. Complete these sentences about your learning:

I can identify the audience by looking for ________________________________

I can find the purpose by thinking about _______________________________

Cultural features in texts help me understand ___________________________

10. Self-assessment - Circle how you feel about each skill:

I can identify who a text is written for (audience):

😊 Confident 😐 Getting there 😕 Need more practice

I can explain why a text was written (purpose):

😊 Confident 😐 Getting there 😕 Need more practice

I can spot cultural features in texts:

😊 Confident 😐 Getting there 😕 Need more practice

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