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Droughts and Wildfires Worksheet

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Droughts and Wildfires Worksheet

Read the briefing and study the rainfall table. Then complete the questions. Use evidence from the information provided.

When the rain stops

Drought conditions can leave soils and reservoirs dry, so there may be less water for people, crops and wildlife. Hot, dry and windy weather can make vegetation easier to ignite and help a wildfire spread. Fires may start naturally, for example when lightning strikes, or through human activity such as an unattended campfire. Drought does not automatically cause a wildfire: a source of ignition is also needed. In the UK, drought can affect water supplies and farming, while wildfires can threaten heathland, moorland, wildlife and nearby communities.

Month

Rainfall recorded

Long-term average

April

48 mm

60 mm

May

25 mm

60 mm

June

18 mm

60 mm

Investigate the evidence

Use the briefing and rainfall records to explain how drought and wildfire risk are connected—and why they are not the same thing.

1.Which description best defines a drought?
  • A single day with heavy rain
  • Much less rainfall than usual over an extended period
  • A wildfire that burns for several days
  • A cold period with frost
2.Select the two statements that are supported by the briefing.
  • Lightning can provide a natural ignition source.
  • Drought always causes a wildfire.
  • An unattended campfire can start a wildfire.
  • Wind makes vegetation wetter.
3.According to the rainfall table, how many millimetres below the long-term average was June?
4.Which month in the table had the least rainfall, and what was the amount?
5.The station recorded below-average rainfall in all three months. Give one reason this pattern could increase pressure on water supplies.
6.True or false: A dry spell alone guarantees that a wildfire will start. Explain your choice in one sentence.
7.A dry, windy afternoon is forecast near heathland. Suggest one sensible action people could take to reduce the chance of starting a fire.
8.Choose one effect of drought on people or the environment and explain how it happens.
9.A local council wants to lower wildfire risk during a prolonged dry spell. Suggest two measures and explain how each could help.

3 printable pages

  • Droughts and Wildfires Worksheet, page 1 of 3: When the rain stops, Investigate the evidence

    Page 1

  • Droughts and Wildfires Worksheet, page 2 of 3: 3. According to the rainfall table, how many millimetres below the long-term average was…

    Page 2

  • Droughts and Wildfires Worksheet, page 3 of 3: 9. A local council wants to lower wildfire risk during a prolonged dry spell. Suggest two…

    Page 3

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